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12th century | A Wisdom Archive on 12th century | | 12th century A selection of articles related to 12th century | |
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12th century, 12th century, 12th century - Decades and years, 12th century - Events, 12th century - Inventions discoveries and introductions, 12th century - Significant people
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 12th century | |
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| | |  12th century: Encyclopedia II - Renaissance of the 12th century - ContextThe key historical trend of the High Middle Ages was the rapidly increasing population of Europe, which brought about great social and political change from the preceding era. From about the year 1000 onwards, Western Europe saw the last of the barbarian invasions and became more politically organized. With the brief exception of the Mongol incursions, major barbarian invasions ceased. In the 11th century, populations north of the Alps began to settle new lands, some of which had reverted to wilderness after the end of the Roman Empire. In w ...
See also:Renaissance of the 12th century, Renaissance of the 12th century - Context, Renaissance of the 12th century - Climate and agriculture, Renaissance of the 12th century - Historiography, Renaissance of the 12th century - Aspects of the renaissance of the 12th century, Renaissance of the 12th century - Trade and commerce, Renaissance of the 12th century - Science, Renaissance of the 12th century - Scholasticism, Renaissance of the 12th century - Technology Read more here: » Renaissance of the 12th century: Encyclopedia II - Renaissance of the 12th century - Context |
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| | | | 12th century: Encyclopedia II - Árpáds - 12th century Finally in 1108, peace was made between the two brothers, but Coloman violated it and had Almos (and his son Béla) blinded and imprisoned in 1108 or 1109 to prevent him from becoming the future king. This act also marks the end of the Nitrian Frontier Duchy and thus a full integration of the territory of Slovakia into Hungary.
Coloman's childless son, Stephen II was engaged in a number of unnecessary wars (1116 Bohemia, 1123 Russia, 1127-29 Byzantium). He appointed Béla II the Blind (1131-41, see above) his successor. However Boris, ...
See also:Árpáds, Árpáds - 10th century, Árpáds - 11th century, Árpáds - 12th century, Árpáds - 13th century Read more here: » Árpáds: Encyclopedia II - Árpáds - 12th century |
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| | | | 12th century: Encyclopedia - Afonso I of Portugal Afonso I of Portugal (English Alphonzo), more commonly known as Afonso Henriques (pron. IPA /ɐ.'fõ.su ẽ.'ʁi.kɨʃ/), or also Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), (Guimarães, 1109, traditionally July 25 – Coimbra, 1185 December 6), also known as the Conqueror (Port. o Conquistador), was the first King of Portugal, declaring his independence from León. ...
Including:
Read more here: » Afonso I of Portugal: Encyclopedia - Afonso I of Portugal |
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| | | | 12th century: Encyclopedia II - Examples of feudalism - 12th century England Feudalism in 12th century England was among the better structured and established in Europe at the time. However, it could be structurally complex, which is illustrated by the example of the barony of Stafford as described in a survey of knight's fees called The Black Book Exchequer (A.D 1166).
Feudalism is the exchange of land for military service, thus everything was based on what was called the knight's fee, which was the amount of money and/or military service a fief was required to pay to support one knight. Thus, either a fief could provide the service of a knight, or a ...
See also:Examples of feudalism, Examples of feudalism - Pakistan and India, Examples of feudalism - China, Examples of feudalism - Japan, Examples of feudalism - 12th century England, Examples of feudalism - Scotland, Examples of feudalism - Sweden, Examples of feudalism - Modern England, Examples of feudalism - Sark, Examples of feudalism - Great Lakes, Examples of feudalism - Pronoia Read more here: » Examples of feudalism: Encyclopedia II - Examples of feudalism - 12th century England |
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| | | | 12th century: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Jerusalem - Mid-12th century Baldwin II was succeded in 1131 by his daughter Melisende, who ruled jointly with her husband Fulk. During their reign Jerusalem exercised its greatest economic and artistic expansion, with the Melisende Psalter commissioned between 1135 and 1143. Fulk, a renowned military commander, was faced with a new and more dangerous enemy - the Atabeg Zengi of Mosul. Although Fulk held off Zengi throughout his reign, William of Tyre criticized Fulk for not securing the borders. Fulk died in a hunting accident in 1143. Zengi took advantage of Fulk's de ...
See also:Kingdom of Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Foundation and early history, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Life in the kingdom, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Mid-12th century, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Disaster and recovery, Kingdom of Jerusalem - The later kingdom, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Arms of Kingdom of Jerusalem Read more here: » Kingdom of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Jerusalem - Mid-12th century |
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| | | | 12th century: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century 1107 Moroccan Almoravid ruler Yoseph Ibn Tashfin orders all Moroccan Jews to convert or leave.
1143 150 Jews killed in Ham, France.
1144 March 20 (Passover), the first blood libel. Jews of Norwich are accused with both ritual murder after a boy (William of Norwich) is found dead with stab wounds. The legend gets turned into a cult, William acquires status of martyr saint and crowds of pilgrims bring wealth to local church. In 1189, Jewish deputation attending coronation of Richard the Lionheart is attacked by the crowd. Pogroms ...
See also:History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books Read more here: » History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century |
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| | | | 12th century: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Jerusalem - Jerusalem in the mid-12th century Baldwin II was succeded in 1131 by his daughter Melisende, who ruled jointly with her husband Fulk, the former Count of Anjou. During their reign Jerusalem exercised its greatest economic and artistic expansion, with the Melisende Psalter commissioned between 1135 and 1143, and the expansion of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in western Gothic style completed by 1149. Fulk, a renowned military commander, was faced with a new and more dangerous enemy - the Atabeg Zengi of Mosul. Although Fulk held off Zengi throughout his reign, William of T ...
See also:Kingdom of Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Foundation and early history, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Life in the kingdom, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Demographics, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Economy, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Government and legal system, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Jerusalem in the mid-12th century, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Disaster and recovery, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Loss of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade, Kingdom of Jerusalem - The Kingdom of Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Arms of Kingdom of Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Sources, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Primary sources, Kingdom of Jerusalem - Secondary sources Read more here: » Kingdom of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Jerusalem - Jerusalem in the mid-12th century |
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| | | | 12th century: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Spain - Moorish Spain and the Golden Age 711-12th Century With the victory of Tariq ibn Ziyad in 711, the lives of the Sephardim changed dramatically. In spite of the stigma attached to being dhimmis (non-Moslem members of monotheistic faiths) under Moslem rule, the coming of the Moors was by-and-large welcomed by the Jews of Iberia.
Both Moslem and Christian sources tell us that Jews provided valuable aid to the invaders. Once captured, the defense of Cordoba was left in the hands of Jews, and Granada, Málaga, Seville, and Toledo were left to a mixed army of Jews and Moors. The Chro ...
See also:History of the Jews in Spain, History of the Jews in Spain - Early History Before 300 CE, History of the Jews in Spain - Under the Visigoths 5th Century-711, History of the Jews in Spain - Moorish Spain and the Golden Age 711-12th Century, History of the Jews in Spain - Christian Spain 974-1300, History of the Jews in Spain - Early Rule 974-1085, History of the Jews in Spain - Toleration and Jewish immigration 1085-1212, History of the Jews in Spain - Turning point 1212-1300, History of the Jews in Spain - The Jewish community in 1300, History of the Jews in Spain - Official persecution and massacres 1300-1391, History of the Jews in Spain - Massacres of 1366., History of the Jews in Spain - Anti-Jewish Enactments, History of the Jews in Spain - The Massacre of 1391, History of the Jews in Spain - Forced Conversions and the New Christians 1391-1492, History of the Jews in Spain - Forced conversions, History of the Jews in Spain - Hatred of the New Christians, History of the Jews in Spain - Edict of Expulsion, History of the Jews in Spain - Number of the Exiles, History of the Jews in Spain - Marranos 1492-1858, History of the Jews in Spain - Modern times 1858-, History of the Jews in Spain - External link Read more here: » History of the Jews in Spain: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Spain - Moorish Spain and the Golden Age 711-12th Century |
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| | | | 12th century: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Spain - Moorish Spain and the Golden Age 711-12th Century With the victory of Tariq ibn Ziyad in 711, the lives of the Sephardim changed dramatically. In spite of the stigma attached to being dhimmis (non-Moslem members of monotheistic faiths) under Moslem rule, the coming of the Moors was by-and-large welcomed by the Jews of Iberia.
Both Moslem and Christian sources tell us that Jews provided valuable aid to the invaders. Once captured, the defense of Cordoba was left in the hands of Jews, and Granada, Málaga, Seville, and Toledo were left to a mixed army of Jews and Moors. The Chro ...
See also:History of the Jews in Spain, History of the Jews in Spain - Early History Before 300 CE, History of the Jews in Spain - Under the Visigoths 5th Century-711, History of the Jews in Spain - Moorish Spain and the Golden Age 711-12th Century, History of the Jews in Spain - Christian Spain 974-1300, History of the Jews in Spain - Early Rule 974-1085, History of the Jews in Spain - Toleration and Jewish immigration 1085-1212, History of the Jews in Spain - Turning point 1212-1300, History of the Jews in Spain - The Jewish community in 1300, History of the Jews in Spain - Official persecution and massacres 1300-1391, History of the Jews in Spain - Massacres of 1366., History of the Jews in Spain - Anti-Jewish Enactments, History of the Jews in Spain - The Massacre of 1391, History of the Jews in Spain - Forced Conversions and the New Christians 1391-1492, History of the Jews in Spain - Forced conversions, History of the Jews in Spain - Hatred of the New Christians, History of the Jews in Spain - Edict of Expulsion, History of the Jews in Spain - Number of the Exiles, History of the Jews in Spain - Marranos 1492-1858, History of the Jews in Spain - Modern times 1858-, History of the Jews in Spain - Spain and Israel, History of the Jews in Spain - Modern Jewish community, History of the Jews in Spain - External link Read more here: » History of the Jews in Spain: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Spain - Moorish Spain and the Golden Age 711-12th Century |
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| | | | 12th century: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - First Dynasty: Burgundy
Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - 12th century.
1128 July 24 – Count Afonso Henriques defeats his mother, Theresa, Countess of Portugal, in the Battle of São Mamede and becomes sole ruler (Dux - Duke) after demandes for independence from the county's people, church and nobles.
1129 - April 6, Afonso Henriques proclaims himself Prince of Portugal.
1130
Prince Afonso Henriques invades Galicia.
Prince Afonso Henriques' mother, Theresa, Countess ...
See also:Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty, Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - First Dynasty: Burgundy, Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - 12th century, Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - 13th century, Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - 14th century Read more here: » Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Timeline of Portuguese history First Dynasty - First Dynasty: Burgundy |
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