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1261 - Deaths | A Wisdom Archive on 1261 - Deaths | | 1261 - Deaths A selection of articles related to 1261 - Deaths | |
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1261, 1261 - Births, 1261 - Deaths, 1261 - Events, List of state leaders in 1261
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 1261 - Deaths | |
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| | |  1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Nichiren - Lifetime
Nichiren - Birth education initial teaching.
Nichiren was born in the fishing village of Kominato in the province of Awa. Though Kominato still exists in today's Chiba Prefecture, its site at the time of Nichiren's birth is believed to be submerged in the Pacific off the coast of Chiba.
Nichiren began his Buddhist study at a nearby temple, Seichoji (清澄寺, also called Kiyosumi-dera), at age 11. He was formally ordained at 16 and took the Buddhist name Zeshō-bō Renchō. He left Seichoji shortly therea ...
See also:Nichiren, Nichiren - Lifetime, Nichiren - Birth education initial teaching, Nichiren - First remonstration and early years of teaching, Nichiren - Turning point, Nichiren - Retirement to Mt. Minobu, Nichiren - Completion of mission in this world, Nichiren - No known documentary evidence by Nichiren that he inscribed the Dai-Gohonzon, Nichiren - Passing, Nichiren - Writings, Nichiren - Nichiren's teachings after his passing, Nichiren - Posthumous names and titles of respect, Nichiren - Addenda, Nichiren - Related articles, Nichiren - Sources, Nichiren - References, Nichiren - External links, Nichiren - Notes Read more here: » Nichiren: Encyclopedia II - Nichiren - Lifetime |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Nichiren - Lifetime
Nichiren - Birth education initial teaching.
Nichiren was born in the fishing village of Kominato in the province of Awa. Though Kominato still exists in today's Chiba Prefecture, its site at the time of Nichiren's birth is believed to be submerged in the Pacific off the coast of Chiba.
Nichiren began his Buddhist study at a nearby temple, Seichoji (清澄寺, also called Kiyosumi-dera), at age 11. He was formally ordained at 16 and took the Buddhist name Zeshō-bō Renchō. He left Seichoji shortly therea ...
See also:Nichiren, Nichiren - Lifetime, Nichiren - Birth education initial teaching, Nichiren - First remonstration and early years of teaching, Nichiren - Turning point, Nichiren - Retirement to Mt. Minobu, Nichiren - Completion of mission in this world, Nichiren - No known documentary evidence by Nichiren that he inscribed the Dai-Gohonzon What Nichiren stated was the fulfillment of the purpose of his advent, Nichiren - Passing, Nichiren - Writings, Nichiren - Nichiren's teachings after his passing, Nichiren - Posthumous names and titles of respect, Nichiren - Addenda, Nichiren - Sources, Nichiren - References, Nichiren - External links, Nichiren - Notes Read more here: » Nichiren: Encyclopedia II - Nichiren - Lifetime |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Baptism - Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox Lutheran Anglican and Methodist baptism The liturgy of baptism in the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican, and Methodist traditions makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection, but an actual supernatural transformation, one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea divided by Moses. Thus baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing, but also dying and rising again with Christ. Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original si ...
See also:Baptism, Baptism - Background in Jewish ritual, Baptism - Explanation, Baptism - Ecumenical statement, Baptism - Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox Lutheran Anglican and Methodist baptism, Baptism - Baptism and salvation, Baptism - Conditions of the validity of a baptism, Baptism - Baptism by other denominations, Baptism - Who may administer a baptism, Baptism - Baptist and other Protestant baptism, Baptism - Reformed and Covenant Theology view, Baptism - Latter Day Saint baptism, Baptism - Baptism in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Baptism - Jehovah's Witnesses, Baptism - Baptism in Churches of Christ, Baptism - Other baptisms, Baptism - Non-christian religions, Baptism - Non-religious baptism, Baptism - Related articles and subjects, Baptism - People and ritual objects, Baptism - Resources Read more here: » Baptism: Encyclopedia II - Baptism - Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox Lutheran Anglican and Methodist baptism |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Nichiren - Posthumous names and titles of respect Since his passing Nichiren has been known by several posthumous names intended to express respect for him or to represent his position in the history of Buddhism. Most common among these are Nichiren Shōnin (日蓮上人; usually rendered "St. Nichiren" in English) and Nichiren Daishōnin (日蓮大聖人; "Great Holy Man Nichiren"). Preference for these titles generally depends on the school a person adheres to, with Nichiren Shōnin being most commonly used and Nichiren Daishōnin preferred by followers of schools derived fr ...
See also:Nichiren, Nichiren - Lifetime, Nichiren - Birth education initial teaching, Nichiren - First remonstration and early years of teaching, Nichiren - Turning point, Nichiren - Retirement to Mt. Minobu, Nichiren - Completion of mission in this world, Nichiren - No known documentary evidence by Nichiren that he inscribed the Dai-Gohonzon What Nichiren stated was the fulfillment of the purpose of his advent, Nichiren - Passing, Nichiren - Writings, Nichiren - Nichiren's teachings after his passing, Nichiren - Posthumous names and titles of respect, Nichiren - Addenda, Nichiren - Sources, Nichiren - References, Nichiren - External links, Nichiren - Notes Read more here: » Nichiren: Encyclopedia II - Nichiren - Posthumous names and titles of respect |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Bushido - Bushido ethics Bushido expanded and formalized the earlier code of the samurai, and stressed frugality, loyalty, mastery of martial arts, and honor to the death. Under the Bushido ideal, if a samurai failed to uphold his honor he could regain it by performing seppuku (ritual suicide). In an excerpt from the chapter "AN ACCOUNT OF THE HARA-KIRI" in Mitford's "Tales of Old Japan", the author describes a friend witnessing an act of Seppuku:
"There are many stories on record of extraordinary heroism being displayed in the hara-kiri. The case of a young ...
See also:Bushido, Bushido - History, Bushido - Bushido ethics, Bushido - Seven virtues associated with bushido, Bushido - Major figures associated with bushido Read more here: » Bushido: Encyclopedia II - Bushido - Bushido ethics |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Greenland - History Greenland was home to a number of Paleo-Eskimo cultures in prehistory, the latest of which - the Early Dorset culture - disappeared around the year 200. Hereafter, the island seems to have been without humans for some eight centuries.
Icelandic settlers found the land uninhabited when they arrived ca. 982. They established three settlements near the very Southwestern tip of the island, where they thrived for the next few centuries, disappearin ...
See also:Greenland, Greenland - History, Greenland - Politics, Greenland - Geography, Greenland - Economy, Greenland - Demographics, Greenland - Culture, Greenland - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Greenland: Encyclopedia II - Greenland - History |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - List of Byzantine Emperors - Palaeologid Dynasty restored to Constantinople, 1259-1453
List of Byzantine Emperors - Ottomans.
In 1453 Mehmed II overthrew the Byzantine Empire and claimed the title of Caesar; his successors continued this claim. See Ottomans for the complete list of Ottoman sultans.
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See also:List of Byzantine Emperors, List of Byzantine Emperors - Constantinian dynasty 306-363, List of Byzantine Emperors - Non-dynastic, List of Byzantine Emperors - Valentinian-Theodosian dynasty 364-457, List of Byzantine Emperors - Leonid dynasty 457-518, List of Byzantine Emperors - Justinian dynasty 518-602, List of Byzantine Emperors - Non-dynastic, List of Byzantine Emperors - Heraclian dynasty 610-695, List of Byzantine Emperors - Non-dynastic 695-705, List of Byzantine Emperors - Heraclian dynasty 705-711, List of Byzantine Emperors - Non-dynastic 711-717, List of Byzantine Emperors - Isaurian dynasty 717-802, List of Byzantine Emperors - Phocid dynasty 802-813, List of Byzantine Emperors - Non-dynastic, List of Byzantine Emperors - Phrygian dynasty 820-867, List of Byzantine Emperors - Macedonian dynasty 867-1056, List of Byzantine Emperors - Non-dynastic, List of Byzantine Emperors - Comnenid dynasty, List of Byzantine Emperors - Doukid dynasty 1059-1081, List of Byzantine Emperors - Comnenid dynasty restored, 1081-1185, List of Byzantine Emperors - Angelid dynasty 1185-1204, List of Byzantine Emperors - Laskarid dynasty in exile in the Empire of Nicaea, 1204-1261, List of Byzantine Emperors - Palaeologid Dynasty restored to Constantinople, 1259-1453, List of Byzantine Emperors - Ottomans, List of Byzantine Emperors - Palaeologid Dynasty in exile Read more here: » List of Byzantine Emperors: Encyclopedia II - List of Byzantine Emperors - Palaeologid Dynasty restored to Constantinople, 1259-1453 |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Japanese era name - Conversion table from nengō to Gregorian calendar years The Japanese calendars prior to 1873 were derived from the Chinese. Japan adopted the Chinese calendar in 645.
To convert a Japanese year to a Western year, find the first year of the nengō (=era name, see list below). When found, subtract 1, and add the number of the Japanese year. For example, the 23rd year of the Showa Era (Showa 23) would be 1948 ...
1926 − 1 = 1925, then 1925 + 23 = 1948.
645 大化 Taika
650 白雉 Hakuchi (era)
686 朱鳥 Shuchō
701 ...
See also:Japanese era name, Japanese era name - Overview, Japanese era name - Historical nengō, Japanese era name - Nengō in Modern Japan, Japanese era name - Conversion table from nengō to Gregorian calendar years, Japanese era name - Unofficial nengō system 私年号 Read more here: » Japanese era name: Encyclopedia II - Japanese era name - Conversion table from nengō to Gregorian calendar years |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Istanbul - Districts
Adalar | Avcılar | Bağcılar | Bahçelievler | Bakırköy | Bayrampaşa | Beşiktaş | Beykoz | Beyoğlu | Büyükçekmece | Çatalca | Eminönü | Esenler | Eyüp | Fatih | Gaziosmanpaşa | Güngören | İstanbul Merkez | Kadıköy | Kağıthane | Kartal | Küçükçekmece | Maltepe | Pendik | Sarıyer | Silivri | Sultanbeyli | Şile | Şişli | Tuzla | Ümraniye | Üsküdar | Zeytinburnu
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See also:Istanbul, Istanbul - Etymology, Istanbul - History, Istanbul - Places to visit, Istanbul - Buildings and monuments, Istanbul - Markets neighborhoods and places, Istanbul - Seismic risk, Istanbul - Education, Istanbul - Transportation, Istanbul - Airports, Istanbul - Climate, Istanbul - Districts, Istanbul - Sister cities, Istanbul - Famous natives, Istanbul - Buildings and structures, Istanbul - Istanbul as capital of..., Istanbul - Football Teams, Istanbul - Basketball Teams Read more here: » Istanbul: Encyclopedia II - Istanbul - Districts |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Constantinople - Constantine's Foundation Constantine had altogether more ambitious plans. Having restored the unity of the empire, now overseeing the progress of major governmental reforms and sponsoring the consolidation of the Christian church, Constantine was well aware that Rome had become an unsatisfactory capital for several reasons. Located in central Italy, Rome lay too far from the eastern imperial frontiers, and hence also from the legions and the Imperial courts.Moreover, Rome offered an undesirable playground for disaffected politicians; it also suffered regularly from ...
See also:Constantinople, Constantinople - Names, Constantinople - Byzantium, Constantinople - Constantine's Foundation, Constantinople - Public buildings, Constantinople - Constantinople in the Divided Empire, Constantinople - The City under Justinian, Constantinople - The City after Justinian, Constantinople - Importance of the City in its prime, Constantinople - The Isaurians, Constantinople - The Comneni and Palaeologi, Constantinople - The Ottomans, Constantinople - Constantinople in popular culture, Constantinople - Notes Read more here: » Constantinople: Encyclopedia II - Constantinople - Constantine's Foundation |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Northampton - Media Three newspapers are published in the town:
The Chronicle and Echo,
Mercury, and
Northants on Sunday.
Radio stations:
BBC Radio Northampton, and
Northants 96 are based in the town, both broadcast to the wider county.
Inspiration FM - only broadcasts a few months per year
Regional television news is provided by:
BBC Look ...
See also:Northampton, Northampton - History, Northampton - Early History, Northampton - Medieval Northampton, Northampton - Civil War to 1900, Northampton - 1900 - Today, Northampton - Population growth of the town, Northampton - Transport links, Northampton - Leisure and culture, Northampton - Sport in Northampton, Northampton - Notable buildings, Northampton - Celebrity associations, Northampton - Media, Northampton - American cousins, Northampton - Trivia Read more here: » Northampton: Encyclopedia II - Northampton - Media |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Il Milione On their return from China in 1295, the family settled in Venice where they became a sensation and attracted crowds of listeners who had difficulties in believing their reports of distant China. According to a late tradition, since they did not believe him, Marco Polo invited them all to dinner one night during which the Polos dressed in the simple clothes of a peasant in China. Shortly before the crowds ate, the Polos opened their pockets to reveal hundreds of rubies and other jewels ...
See also:Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Il Milione |
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| | | | 1261 - Deaths: Encyclopedia II - Byzantine Empire - Legacy and importance It is said history is written by the winners, and no better example of this statement is shown in the treatment of the Byzantine Empire in history. It is an empire resented by Western Europe, as shown by the sacking of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade. A popular American university textbook4 on medieval history that circulated in the 1960s and 1970s, has this to say in the only paragraph in the book devoted to "Byzantium":
The history of Byzantium is a study in disappointment. The empire centering on Constantinopl ...
See also:Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire - The term Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire - Identity continuity and consciousness, Byzantine Empire - Origin, Byzantine Empire - Early history, Byzantine Empire - The age of Justinian I, Byzantine Empire - The fight for survival, Byzantine Empire - Golden era, Byzantine Empire - The Comneni and the Crusaders, Byzantine Empire - Underlying reasons for decline, Byzantine Empire - The Decline and Fall of the Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire - Legacy and importance, Byzantine Empire - Bibliography Read more here: » Byzantine Empire: Encyclopedia II - Byzantine Empire - Legacy and importance |
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