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1255 | A Wisdom Archive on 1255 | | 1255 A selection of articles related to 1255 | |
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1255, 1255, 1255 - Births, 1255 - Deaths, 1255 - Events, 1255 - Asia, 1255 - Europe, List of state leaders in 1255
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 1255 | |
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| | |  1255: Encyclopedia II - Lisbon - TransportationThough the Lisbon public transportation network is extremely far-reaching and reliable, the city still suffers from endemic severe traffic problems.
Lisbon's transportation system has the Metro as its main artery. Connecting the city centre with the upper and eastern districts. Ambitious expansion projects will increase the network by almost one third, connecting the airport, and the northern and western districts. Bus, funicular and tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferr ...
See also:Lisbon, Lisbon - Geography and location, Lisbon - Climate, Lisbon - Demographics, Lisbon - Culture, Lisbon - History, Lisbon - Neolithic era to the Roman Empire, Lisbon - Roman Empire to the Moorish conquest, Lisbon - Moorish Rule, Lisbon - From the Middle Ages to the Portuguese Empire, Lisbon - XIX and XX centuries, Lisbon - Contemporary Events, Lisbon - Economy, Lisbon - Transportation, Lisbon - Education in Lisbon, Lisbon - Gallery, Lisbon - Miscellaneous, Lisbon - Buildings, Lisbon - Prominent people born in Lisbon, Lisbon - Greater Lisbon Read more here: » Lisbon: Encyclopedia II - Lisbon - Transportation |
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| | | | 1255: Encyclopedia II - Bavaria - Politics Bavaria has a unicameral Landtag, or state parliament, elected by universal suffrage. Until December 1999, there was also a Senat, or Senate, whose members were chosen by social and economic groups in Bavaria, but following a referendum in 1998, this institution was abolished. The head of government is the Minister-president.
Bavaria has long been a bastion of conservative politics in Germany, with the Christian Social Union having almost a stranglehold on power since its inception in 1946. Every Minister-president since 1 ...
See also:Bavaria, Bavaria - Culture, Bavaria - Geography, Bavaria - Politics, Bavaria - Administrative Divisions, Bavaria - Regierungsbezirke administrative regions, Bavaria - Landkreise/kreisfreie Städte administrative districs/independent cities, Bavaria - Gemeinden municipalities, Bavaria - Dialects, Bavaria - History, Bavaria - Miscellaneous, Bavaria - The meaning of the coat of arms, Bavaria - Bavarian citizenship, Bavaria - German-Bavarian relations, Bavaria - Population and area, Bavaria - Bavarian Culture Overseas Read more here: » Bavaria: Encyclopedia II - Bavaria - Politics |
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| | | | 1255: Encyclopedia II - Golden Horde - Name The name Golden is believed to have come from the steppe color-direction system: black — north, blue — east, red — south, white — west, and yellow (or gold) — center.
According to another version, the name was derived from a magnificent golden tent that Batu Khan established to mark a place of his future capital on the Volga. Although much aired in the 19th-century books, this theory is now considered apocryphal.
There are no written records dated prior to 17th century (well after the destruction) that refer to the state as Golden Horde. Earlier documents allude to ...
See also:Golden Horde, Golden Horde - Name, Golden Horde - Mongol origins, Golden Horde - Golden Age, Golden Horde - Internal organization, Golden Horde - Vassals and allies, Golden Horde - Political evolution, Golden Horde - Disintegration and fall, Golden Horde - External link Read more here: » Golden Horde: Encyclopedia II - Golden Horde - Name |
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| | | | 1255: Encyclopedia II - History of Portugal - Early history Portugal has been inhabited for at least 500,000 years, first by Neanderthals and then by homo sapiens.
In the early first millennium BCE, several waves of Celts invaded Portugal from central Europe and intermarried with the local Iberian people, forming the Celtiberian ethnic group, with many tribes, such as the Lusitanians, the Calaicians or Gallaeci and the Conii (amongst others less significant tribes such as the Bracari, Celtici, Coelerni, Equaesi, Grovii, Interamici, Leuni, Luanqui, Limici, Narbasi, Nemetati, Paesuri, Quaquerni, Seurbi, Tamagani, Tapoli, Turduli, Tur ...
See also:History of Portugal, History of Portugal - Portugal, History of Portugal - Early history, History of Portugal - Roman Lusitania, History of Portugal - Germanic kingdoms, History of Portugal - Moorish rule and the Reconquista, History of Portugal - Affirmation of Portugal, History of Portugal - Discoveries Odyssey: Glory of the Empire, History of Portugal - Decline of the Empire, History of Portugal - Pombaline Era, History of Portugal - Crises of the Nineteenth Century, History of Portugal - The First Republic, History of Portugal - New State Estado Novo, History of Portugal - The Third Republic, History of Portugal - Timeline Read more here: » History of Portugal: Encyclopedia II - History of Portugal - Early history |
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| | | | 1255: Encyclopedia II - Munich - Politics Munich's current mayor is Christian Ude of the SPD (Social-democratic Party of Germany). Munich has a nearly unbroken history of SPD governments since World War II. This is extraordinary because the rest of Bavaria is a conservative stronghold, with the CSU (Christian Social Union) winning absolute majorities among the Bavarian electorate in nearly all elections at the communal, state, and federal levels.
See ...
See also:Munich, Munich - History, Munich - Main Sights and Culture, Munich - Other, Munich - Around Munich, Munich - Economy, Munich - Lifestyle, Munich - Politics, Munich - Transportation, Munich - Sports clubs, Munich - Colleges and universities, Munich - Twin cities Read more here: » Munich: Encyclopedia II - Munich - Politics |
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| | | | 1255: Encyclopedia II - History of Bavaria - Modern Times Republican institutions replaced royal ones in Bavaria during the upheavals of November 1918. Provisional National Council Minister-President Kurt Eisner declared Bavaria to be a free state on November 7, 1918. Munich became a hotbed of extremism: a Bavarian Soviet Republic, the Münchner Räterepublik, had a short-lived existence, but inspired fearful reactions: the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch involving Erich Ludendorff and Adolf Hitler took place in the same city. For most of the Weimar Republic, though, Bavaria was dominated by the relat ...
See also:History of Bavaria, History of Bavaria - Early settlements and Roman Raetia, History of Bavaria - Migrations and early Medieval Period, History of Bavaria - Bavaria and the Agilolfings under Frankish Overlordship, History of Bavaria - Christianity, History of Bavaria - The Duchy during the Carolingian Period, History of Bavaria - The Duchy during the Ottonian and Salian Periods, History of Bavaria - The Welfs, History of Bavaria - Geographic Fluctuations, History of Bavaria - The Wittelsbach Dynasty, History of Bavaria - Partitions, History of Bavaria - The Reunited Duchy, History of Bavaria - The Electorate, History of Bavaria - Revolutionary and Napoleonic, History of Bavaria - The Kingdom, History of Bavaria - German Empire, History of Bavaria - Modern Times, History of Bavaria - Bibliography, History of Bavaria - Notes Read more here: » History of Bavaria: Encyclopedia II - History of Bavaria - Modern Times |
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| | | | 1255: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century 807 Abbassid Caliph Harun al-Rashid orders all Jews in the Calipate to wear a yellow belt, with Christians to wear a blue one.
820 After Charlemagne's death in 814, his tolerant policies are terminated. Archbishop of Lyon St. Agobard declares in his essays that Jews are accursed and born to be slaves. He forcibly converts Jewish children, giving them or their parents no choice, for the first time in France. In 826 he issues a series of pamphlets to convince King Louis the Pious to attack "Jewish insolence".
898-929 French king Charles the Simple confiscates Jew ...
See also:History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books Read more here: » History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century |
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| | | | 1255: Encyclopedia II - Golden Horde - Golden Age The Horde quickly lost its Mongol identity. While the descendants of Batu's original Mongol warriors constituted the upper class of society, most of the Horde's population were Kipchaks, Bulgar Tatars, Kyrghyz, Khwarezmians, and other Turkic peoples.
Golden Horde - Internal organization.
The Horde's supreme ruler was the khan, chosen by the kurultai among Batu Khan's descendants. The prime minister, also ethnically Mongol, was known as "prince of princes", or beqlare-beq. The ministers were called viziers. ...
See also:Golden Horde, Golden Horde - Name, Golden Horde - Mongol origins, Golden Horde - Golden Age, Golden Horde - Internal organization, Golden Horde - Vassals and allies, Golden Horde - Political evolution, Golden Horde - Disintegration and fall, Golden Horde - External link Read more here: » Golden Horde: Encyclopedia II - Golden Horde - Golden Age |
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| | | | 1255: Encyclopedia - Danylo of Halych
Danylo of Galicia (Ukrainian: Данило Галицький, Danylo Halyts’kyi), (1201-1264) was the 1st King of Galicia, Knyaz of Halych (1205–1206, 1211–1212, 1229–1231, 1233–1235, 1238–1255), Peremyshl (1211), and Volodymyr-Volynsky (1212–1231). He was crowned by a papal archbishop in Dorohychyn 1253/1255 as the 1st King of Galicia (1253–1264).
Danylo of Halych - Biography.
In 1205, after the death of his father, Roman Mstyslavyc ...
Including:
Read more here: » Danylo of Halych: Encyclopedia - Danylo of Halych |
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