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1241

A Wisdom Archive on 1241

1241

A selection of articles related to 1241

1241, 1241, 1241 - Births, 1241 - Deaths, 1241 - Events, Law of Attraction, Practising Law of Attraction, Law of Attraction for Prosperity, Law of Attraction for Love, Law of Attraction - Obstacles

ARTICLES RELATED TO 1241

1241: Encyclopedia - Guan

Guan(ch 關, 関, 关) is a Chinese family name rendered in Cantonese as Kwan. Several English spellings also exist, such as Quan, Quon, Kwan and Kwon. Prominent people named Guan include: General Guan Yu (160-219 AD) Guan Ping, Guan Yu's son Guan Hanqing, playwright (ca 1241-1320) Michelle Kwan, figure skater (1980-) Ja

Read more here: » Guan: Encyclopedia - Guan

1241: Encyclopedia - Printing

Printing is a process for production of texts and images, typically with ink on paper using a printing press. It is often carried out as a large scale industrial process, and is an essential part of publishing and transaction printing. Printing - History of printing. Printing was first conceived and developed in China. Primitive Woodblock printing was already in use by the 6th century. The oldest surviving book printed using the more sophisticated block printing dates from 868 AD (The < ...

Including:

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1241: Encyclopedia - Batu Khan

Batu Khan (Russian: Batyi, Батый) (c. 1205 - 1255) was a Mongol ruler, founder of the Kipchak Khanate. The term "Kipchak" came from the Kipchak Turks in the Mongol forces. Batu was a son of Jochi and grandson of Genghis Khan. Although Genghis Khan recognized Jochi as his son, his parentage was always a question, as his mother Börte, Genghis Khan's wife, had been captured and raped, so that Jochi was born exactly nine months after her recovery by Genghis Khan. During the lifetime of Genghis, this issue was public knowledge ...

Including:

Read more here: » Batu Khan: Encyclopedia - Batu Khan

1241: Encyclopedia - Augustinians

The Augustinians, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic monastic orders and congregations of both men and women living according to a guide to religious life known as the Rule of Saint Augustine. The two main branches of Augustinians comprise: The Canons Regular of Saint Augustine called The Augustinian Canons, or Austin Canons (austin being a corruption of 'Augustinian'), one of the oldest and most prestigious orders The Order of the Her ...

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1241: Encyclopedia - April 9

April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). There are 266 days remaining. April 9 - Events. 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans). 1241 - Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeats the Polish and German armies. 1667: First public art exhibition opens in Paris 1682 - Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it f ...

Including:

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1241: Encyclopedia - Ögedei Khan

Ögedei, (also Ögädäi, Ögedäi, Ogotai, etc.) (1186-1241), was the third son of Genghis Khan. He succeeded his father to rule as the second great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He continued the expansion the empire that his father had begun. Like all of Genghis' primary sons, he participated extensively in conquests in Western China and Central Asia. He was elected supreme khan in 1229, according to the kuriltai held after Genghis' death, although this was never really in doubt as it was Genghis' clear wish ...

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1241: Encyclopedia - Filioque clause

In Christian theology the filioque clause or filioque controversy (filioque meaning "and the Son") is a disputed part of the Nicene Creed and is most often referred to as simply "filioque" or "the filioque." Filioque clause - Explanation of the creed. Following John 15:26b, the Nicene Creed states that the Holy Spirit "proceeds from the Father." This creed was first promulgated at the First Council of Nicea in 325 and modified at the First Council of Constantinople in 381. Hence, it is also ca ...

Including:

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1241: Encyclopedia II - Karakorum palace - Political History

The powerful Mongol leader "Chingis Khan," or "Universal Ruler," settled in this region sometime around 1220 and made it a command post for his military conquest of China, marking the beginning of a time period that has become known as the Yuan Dynasty (Encyclopædia Britannica and Yuan Dynasty). Genghis Khan's real name was Temujin. He emerged as the strongest chieftain among a number of contending leaders in a confederation of clan lineages. His principal opponents in this struggle had been the Naiman Mongols, and he selected Karakorum (west-southwest of modern Ulaanbaatar, near modern Har ...

See also:

Karakorum palace, Karakorum palace - Political History, Karakorum palace - William of Rubruck, Karakorum palace - On-line Bibliographic References

Read more here: » Karakorum palace: Encyclopedia II - Karakorum palace - Political History

1241: Encyclopedia II - Halych - Old Halych

Written mention of Halych by Slavic chronicles dates back to 1138. Most comprehensive records about Halych are found in the Hypatian Codex of the Primary Chronicle. In 1141 Prince (knyaz) Volodymyrko Volodarovych (1104-1152) who united the competing principalities of Peremyshl, Zvenyhorod and Terebovlya into the state of Halychyna transferred his capital from Zvenyhorod, to Halych making it the seat of his Rurikid dynasty and c ...

See also:

Halych, Halych - Name, Halych - Old Halych, Halych - New Halych

Read more here: » Halych: Encyclopedia II - Halych - Old Halych

1241: Encyclopedia II - Henry II Duke of Brabant - Family and children

His first marriage was to Marie of Hohenstaufen (1201–1235, Leuven), daughter of Philip of Swabia, by whom he had six children: Henry III, Duke of Brabant (d. 1261) Philip, died young Matilda (1224 – September 29, 1288), married: in Compiègne June 14, 1237 to Robert I of Artois; before May 31, 1254 to Guy II of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol. Beatrix (1225 – November 11, 1288), married: at Kreuzburg March 10, 1241 Heinrich Raspe Landgrave of Thuringia; ...

See also:

Henry II Duke of Brabant, Henry II Duke of Brabant - Family and children

Read more here: » Henry II Duke of Brabant: Encyclopedia II - Henry II Duke of Brabant - Family and children

1241: Encyclopedia II - History of Bratislava - 20th century

History of Bratislava - 21st century. 2003: the millionth car is produced at Volkswagen Bratislava; the factory produces the models Touareg, Polo, Seat Ibiza, Golf, Bora 4Motion and their sub-models in 2003 2003: construction starts on the fifth bridge over the Danube, the Apollo bridge (Most Apollo): the bridge will be opened for traffic on September 3, 2005. See also: Peace of Pressburg ...

See also:

History of Bratislava, History of Bratislava - Prehistory, History of Bratislava - 1st century–10th century, History of Bratislava - 1000–1241, History of Bratislava - 1241–1536, History of Bratislava - 1536–1784, History of Bratislava - 1784–1900, History of Bratislava - 20th century, History of Bratislava - 21st century, History of Bratislava - Ethnic structure, History of Bratislava - Historic personalities

Read more here: » History of Bratislava: Encyclopedia II - History of Bratislava - 20th century

1241: Encyclopedia II - Song Dynasty - Arts culture and economy

The founders of the Song dynasty built an effective centralized bureaucracy staffed with civilian scholar-officials. Regional military governors and their supporters were replaced by centrally appointed officials. This system of civilian rule led to a greater concentration of power in the emperor and his palace bureaucracy than had been achieved in the previous dynasties. The Song dynasty is notable for the development of cities not only for administrative purposes but also as centers of trade, industry, and maritime commerce. The lan ...

See also:

Song Dynasty, Song Dynasty - Arts culture and economy, Song Dynasty - Fall of the Southern Song, Song Dynasty - Song dynasty emperors, Song Dynasty - Bei Northern Song dynasty 960- 1127, Song Dynasty - Nan Southern Song dynasty 1127- 1279

Read more here: » Song Dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Song Dynasty - Arts culture and economy

1241: Encyclopedia II - Oradea - History

Main article: History of Oradea Oradea dates back to a small 10th century castle, while its bishopric was founded during the 11th century by King Ladislaus I of Hungary. The first documented mention of its name was in 1113 under the Latin name Varadinum. The Citadel of Oradea, the ruins of which remain today, was first mentioned in 1241 during the Mongol invasion. However, it was not until the 16th century that Oradea started growing as an urban area. In the 18th century, the Viennese engineer Franz Anton Hillebrandt pla ...

See also:

Oradea, Oradea - Geography, Oradea - History, Oradea - Ethnicity, Oradea - Historical, Oradea - Contemporary population, Oradea - Quarters, Oradea - Economy, Oradea - Transport, Oradea - Education, Oradea - Architecture, Oradea - Attractions, Oradea - Famous people

Read more here: » Oradea: Encyclopedia II - Oradea - History

1241: Encyclopedia II - Győr - History

The area has been inhabited since the ancient times. The first large settlement dates back to the 5th century BCE, its inhabitants were Celts. They named the town Arrabona, a name that was used for eight centuries and its shortened form is still used as the German (Raab) and Slovak (Ráb) name of the city. Roman merchants moved to Arrabona during the 1st century BCE, and around 10 CE the Roman army occupied the northern part of Western Hungary which they called Pannonia. Although the Roman Empire abandoned the area in the 4th century due to constant attacks of the tribes living east from the a ...

See also:

Győr, Győr - History, Győr - Tourist sights, Győr - People

Read more here: » Győr: Encyclopedia II - Győr - History

1241: Encyclopedia II - Transylvania - History

Transylvania - Ancient History: The heartland of the Dacian state. Main article: The Ancient History of Transylvania Part of the area now constituting Transylvania was the political center of Dacia. The Dacians are often mentioned under Augustus, according to whom they were compelled to recognize Roman supremacy. However they were by no means subdued, and in later times seized every opportunity of crossing the frozen Danube during winter and ravaging the Roman cities in the recently acquired Roman p ...

See also:

Transylvania, Transylvania - Geography, Transylvania - Economy, Transylvania - Population, Transylvania - Etymology, Transylvania - History, Transylvania - Ancient History: The heartland of the Dacian state, Transylvania - Early Middle Ages: From Dacia to the Great Migrations, Transylvania - Late Middle Ages: Transylvania as part of the Kingdom of Hungary, Transylvania - Transylvania as an independent principality, Transylvania - The Austrian Rule 1711-1867, Transylvania - Transylvania as part of Romania, Transylvania - Historical population, Transylvania - Historical coat of arms of Transylvania, Transylvania - Tourist attractions, Transylvania - Culture

Read more here: » Transylvania: Encyclopedia II - Transylvania - History

1241: Encyclopedia II - Transylvanian Saxons - Medieval settlements

The initial phase of German settlement began in the mid-12th century with colonists travelling to what would become the Altland or Hermannstadt Provinz (Sibiu County). Although the primary reason for Géza II's invitation was border defense with the Szeklers against invaders, Germans were also sought for their mining expertise and ability to develop the region's economy. Most colonists fro ...

See also:

Transylvanian Saxons, Transylvanian Saxons - Medieval settlements, Transylvanian Saxons - Medieval organization, Transylvanian Saxons - Legal organization, Transylvanian Saxons - Religious organizations, Transylvanian Saxons - Fortification of the towns, Transylvanian Saxons - Privileged class, Transylvanian Saxons - Loss of elite standing, Transylvanian Saxons - World War II and afterwards, Transylvanian Saxons - 20th century population figures

Read more here: » Transylvanian Saxons: Encyclopedia II - Transylvanian Saxons - Medieval settlements

1241: Encyclopedia II - Bessarabia - History

The name Bessarabia (Basarabia in Romanian) probably derives from the Wallachian family of Basarab, who once ruled over the southern part of the area. The name originally applied only to the southern part of the territory, which corresponds in size with the modern day Budjak. The Turks were the first to call it " Besarabya", which they began doing when they gained control of the area in 1484. From the 15th to the 20th centuries, the region passed successively to: Moldavia, the Ottoman Empire (only the Budjak region), Russia, Romania, the Soviet Union, Ukraine and Moldova. ...

See also:

Bessarabia, Bessarabia - Geography, Bessarabia - History, Bessarabia - Ancient times, Bessarabia - The Age of the migrations, Bessarabia - Principality of Moldavia, Bessarabia - Part of Russia, Bessarabia - Part of Romania, Bessarabia - World War II, Bessarabia - Part of the Soviet Union, Bessarabia - Rise of the Independent Moldova, Bessarabia - Population, Bessarabia - Economy

Read more here: » Bessarabia: Encyclopedia II - Bessarabia - History

1241: Encyclopedia II - Hungary - History

Main article: History of Hungary In the time of the Roman Empire, the Romans called the region Pannonia (west from the Danube river). After Rome fell the Migration Period brought on many invaders. First came the Huns, who built up a powerful empire under Attila. The name "Hungary" may be influenced by the name of the Hun people, although it probably comes from the name of a later, 7th century turkic alliance called Onogur. After the Hunnish rule faded, Germanic tribes Lombards and Gepids ruled in Pannonia for about 100 years, d ...

See also:

Hungary, Hungary - History, Hungary - Politics, Hungary - Administrative divisions, Hungary - Geography, Hungary - Climate, Hungary - Economy, Hungary - Demographics, Hungary - Culture, Hungary - Related articles, Hungary - Miscellaneous topics

Read more here: » Hungary: Encyclopedia II - Hungary - History

1241: Encyclopedia II - Giovanni da Pian del Carpine - Joannes's travels

At the head of this mission the pope placed Friar Joannes, at this time certainly not far from sixty-five years of age; and to his discretion nearly everything in the accomplishment of the mission seems to have been left. He was provided with a letter from the Pope to the Great Khan, becoming a papal legate. Joannes started from Lyons, where the pope then resided, on Easter day (16 April 1245), accompanied by another friar, one Stephen of Bohemia, who broke down at Kanev near Kiev, and was left behind. After seeking counsel of an old friend, Wenceslaus, king of Bohemia, Joannes was joined at Wrocław by ...

See also:

Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Giovanni da Pian del Carpine - Life before the journey, Giovanni da Pian del Carpine - Joannes's travels, Giovanni da Pian del Carpine - His books, Giovanni da Pian del Carpine - The Tatar Relation, Giovanni da Pian del Carpine - Contents of Historia Mongolorum

Read more here: » Giovanni da Pian del Carpine: Encyclopedia II - Giovanni da Pian del Carpine - Joannes's travels

1241: Encyclopedia II - Pisa - History

Pisa - Ancient times. Nobody really knows when Pisa was founded. The city lies at the junction of two rivers, Arno and Auser (now disappeared) in the Tyrrhenian Sea forming a laguna area. The Pelasgi, the Greeks, the Etruscans and the Ligurians have variously been proposed as founders of the city. Archeological remains from the 5th century BC confirm the existence of a city at the sea, trading with Greeks and Gauls. The presence of an Etruscan necropolis was discovered during excavations in the Arena Garibaldi ...

See also:

Pisa, Pisa - History, Pisa - Ancient times, Pisa - High Middles Ages, Pisa - 11th century, Pisa - 12th century, Pisa - 13th century, Pisa - Decline, Pisa - Landmarks, Pisa - Notable people associated with Pisa, Pisa - Sources

Read more here: » Pisa: Encyclopedia II - Pisa - History

1241: Encyclopedia II - Poland - History

Poland began to form into a recognizable unitary and territorial entity around the middle of the 10th century under the Piast dynasty. Poland's first historically documented ruler, Mieszko I, was baptized in 966, adopting Catholic Christianity as the country's new official religion, to which the bulk of the population converted in the course of the next century. In the 12th century Poland fragmented into several smaller states, which were later ravaged by the Mongol armies of the Golden Horde in 1241. In 1320 Władysław I became the King of ...

See also:

Poland, Poland - Name, Poland - History, Poland - Politics, Poland - Geography, Poland - Principal Cities, Poland - Administrative division, Poland - Economy, Poland - Science technology and education, Poland - Telecommunication and IT, Poland - Transportation, Poland - Tourism and holidays, Poland - Demographics, Poland - Culture, Poland - UNESCO World Heritage in Poland, Poland - International rankings

Read more here: » Poland: Encyclopedia II - Poland - History

1241: Encyclopedia II - History of Dalmatia - Middle Ages

History of Dalmatia - Medieval city-states and the country. Following the great Slavic migration into Illyria in the first half of the 7th century, Dalmatia became distinctly divided between two different communities: The hinterland populated by Slavic tribes, besides the Romanicized Illyrian natives (and Celtic in the north) The city-states populated by the native Romance-speaking descendants of Romans and Illyrians, who lived safely in Ragusa (Dubrovnik), Iadera (Zadar), Tragurium (Trogir), Sp ...

See also:

History of Dalmatia, History of Dalmatia - Old Ages, History of Dalmatia - Illyria and the Roman Empire, History of Dalmatia - Middle Ages, History of Dalmatia - Medieval city-states and the country, History of Dalmatia - Rivalry of Venice and Hungary, History of Dalmatia - Venetian and Turkish rule, History of Dalmatia - New Era, History of Dalmatia - Dalmatia in Napoleon's times, History of Dalmatia - Habsburg/Austrian rule Age of national awakening, History of Dalmatia - Newest era, History of Dalmatia - First half of the 20th century, History of Dalmatia - Dalmatia in independent Croatia

Read more here: » History of Dalmatia: Encyclopedia II - History of Dalmatia - Middle Ages

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