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1234

A Wisdom Archive on 1234

1234

A selection of articles related to 1234

1234, 1234, 1234 - Births, 1234 - Deaths, 1234 - Events, 1234 - Monarchs/Presidents, Law of Attraction, Practising Law of Attraction, Law of Attraction for Prosperity, Law of Attraction for Love, Law of Attraction - Obstacles

ARTICLES RELATED TO 1234

1234: Encyclopedia II - Dynasty - Dynasties by region

Dynasty - Asia. House of Theemuge (1117-1388) Hilaalee dynasty (1388-1558) (1558-1573) Interregnum Utheemu dynasty (1573-1692) (1692-1701) Kings who donot belong to a particular dynasty. Isdhoo dynasty (1701-1704) Dhiyamigili dynasty (1704-1757) Huraa dynasty (1757-1766) Dhiyamigili dynasty (1766-1773) Huraa dynasty (1773-1953) (1953-1953) Republic (President Muhammad Amin Didi). Huraa dynasty (1953-1968) (1968-1978) Republic (President Ibrahim Nasir). (1978-Now) Re ...

See also:

Dynasty, Dynasty - Dynasties by region, Dynasty - Asia, Dynasty - Europe, Dynasty - Political families in democracies

Read more here: » Dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Dynasty - Dynasties by region

1234: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Chukyo - Life

Chūkyō was enthroned at the age of two following the deposing of his father, the Emperor Juntoku in preparation for the Jōkyū Incident, an unsuccessful attempt by Juntoku's father, the Retired Emperor Go-Toba, to overthrow the Kamakura Bakufu. That same year, after the Jōkyū Incident, he was dethroned and replaced by his first cousin once removed Emperor Go-Horikawa, the nephew of Emperor Go-Toba. ...

See also:

Emperor Chukyo, Emperor Chukyo - Genealogy, Emperor Chukyo - Life, Emperor Chukyo - Names, Emperor Chukyo - Eras of his reign

Read more here: » Emperor Chukyo: Encyclopedia II - Emperor Chukyo - Life

1234: Encyclopedia II - Carrigtwohill - History of the name

In his book Church and Parish Records, 1903, the Rev. J.H. Cole of the Church of Ireland said that the name Carrigtwohill is derived from "Thuahill" meaning "left handed", or “North”. It is so called because whereas most of the rocks in that part of the country run east-west, the rocks at Carrigtwohill run north-south. The huge rock from which Carrigtwohill derives its name is about half a mile north-eastwards of the village itself, and is in the town of Carrigane. The rock is honeycombed with caves; some are very large and ...

See also:

Carrigtwohill, Carrigtwohill - History of the name, Carrigtwohill - Barryscourt Castle

Read more here: » Carrigtwohill: Encyclopedia II - Carrigtwohill - History of the name

1234: Encyclopedia II - Zlatibor District - Religious Monuments

In the vicinity of Bajina Bašta stands the Rača Monastery, built in the 13th century. Over its long history, this monastery was destroyed several times and then reconstructed. Rača Monastery's final destruction (after the Turks and the Austro-Hungarian Army), came at the hands of the Bulgarian army in 1943. It was renovated and restored after the end of World War II. The church was an important center of transcription and illumination of Serbia's manuscripts, with its famed mo ...

See also:

Zlatibor District, Zlatibor District - Tourism, Zlatibor District - Religious Monuments, Zlatibor District - Industry

Read more here: » Zlatibor District: Encyclopedia II - Zlatibor District - Religious Monuments

1234: Encyclopedia II - Emperor - Historical development

Emperor - Europe. In the Roman tradition a large variety in the meaning and importance of the Imperial form of monarchy developed: in intention it was always the highest office, but it could as well fall down to a redundant title for nobility that had never been near to the "Empire" they were supposed to be reigning. Also the name of the office split in several branches of Western tradition, see secti ...

See also:

Emperor, Emperor - Distinction between Emperor and other types of monarch, Emperor - Imperium maius, Emperor - Historical development, Emperor - Europe, Emperor - The Americas, Emperor - Africa, Emperor - Asia, Emperor - Persian tradition, Emperor - Pre-Columbian American traditions, Emperor - Other traditions, Emperor - Lists of emperors, Emperor - Emperors of traditional empires, Emperor - Emperors of short-lived 'empires', Emperor - Self-proclaimed emperors, Emperor - Fictional emperors, Emperor - Notes, Emperor - Trivia

Read more here: » Emperor: Encyclopedia II - Emperor - Historical development

1234: Encyclopedia II - Earl of Pembroke - History in the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica

The title of earl of Pembroke has been held successively by several English families, the jurisdiction and dignity of a palatine earldom being originally attached to it. The first creation dates from 1138, when the earidom of Pembroke was conferred by King Stephen on Gilbert de Clare (d. II48), son of Gilbert Fitz-Richard, who possessed the lordship of Strigul (Estrighoiel, in Domesday Book), the modern Chepstow. After the battle of Lincoln (1141), in which he took part, the earl joined the party of the empress Matilda, and he marri ...

See also:

Earl of Pembroke, Earl of Pembroke - History in the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Earl of Pembroke - Earls of Pembroke first Creation circa 1138, Earl of Pembroke - Earls of Pembroke second Creation 1189, Earl of Pembroke - Earls of Pembroke third Creation 1247, Earl of Pembroke - Earls of Pembroke fourth Creation 1339, Earl of Pembroke - Earls of Pembroke fifth Creation 1414, Earl of Pembroke - Earls of Pembroke sixth Creation 1446, Earl of Pembroke - Earls of Pembroke seventh Creation 1452, Earl of Pembroke - Earls of Pembroke eighth Creation 1468, Earl of Pembroke - Earls of Pembroke ninth Creation 1479, Earl of Pembroke - Marchioness of Pembroke 1533, Earl of Pembroke - Earl of Pembroke tenth Creation 1551, Earl of Pembroke - Other use, Earl of Pembroke - Sources and References

Read more here: » Earl of Pembroke: Encyclopedia II - Earl of Pembroke - History in the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica

1234: Encyclopedia II - Zürich - History

Numerous lake-side settlements from the Neolithic and Bronze age have been found, such as those in the Zürich Pressehaus and Zürich Mozartstrasse. The settlements were found in the 1800s, submerged in Zürichsee (Lake Zurich). In 2004, traces of a pre-Roman Celtic settlement were discovered. In Roman times, Turicum was a tax-collecting point for goods entering the imperial province of Raetia by river. The earliest record of the town's name is preserved on a tombstone found in the ei ...

See also:

Zürich, Zürich - Geography, Zürich - History, Zürich - Coat of arms, Zürich - Industry and commerce, Zürich - Culture, Zürich - Education and research, Zürich - Sports, Zürich - Events, Zürich - Transportation, Zürich - Notable people, Zürich - Hotels

Read more here: » Zürich: Encyclopedia II - Zürich - History

1234: Encyclopedia II - Henan - History

Northern Henan, along the Yellow River, was the core area of ancient China for at least the first half of Chinese history. The two cities of Luoyang and Kaifeng each served as the capital city of a long list of dynasties. Archaeological sites reveal that prehistoric cultures such as the Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture were active in what is now northern Henan. The Erlitou culture, which has been controversially identified with the Xia Dynasty, the first Chinese dynasty as described in Chinese rec ...

See also:

Henan, Henan - History, Henan - Geography, Henan - Administrative divisions, Henan - Demographics, Henan - Economy, Henan - Culture, Henan - Transportation, Henan - Tourism, Henan - Miscellaneous topics, Henan - Colleges and Universities

Read more here: » Henan: Encyclopedia II - Henan - History

1234: Encyclopedia II - List of Swedish monarchs - Monarchs Regents and Viceroys of Sweden

For lists of the prehistoric kings of Sweden see Mythological kings of Sweden Semi-legendary kings of Sweden List of Swedish monarchs - The House of Munsö or Uppsala. c. 970- c. 995 : Eric the Victorius (Erik Segersäll) c. 995- c. 1022 : Olof the Treasurer (Olof Skötkonung) c. 1022-1050 : Anund Jacob (Anund Jakob) - and in South Canut ...

See also:

List of Swedish monarchs, List of Swedish monarchs - Monarchs Regents and Viceroys of Sweden, List of Swedish monarchs - The House of Munsö or Uppsala, List of Swedish monarchs - The House of Stenkil, List of Swedish monarchs - The Houses of Sverker and Erik, List of Swedish monarchs - The House of Bjällbo, List of Swedish monarchs - Regents of the Kalmar Union and Viceroys Riksföreståndare, List of Swedish monarchs - The House of Vasa, List of Swedish monarchs - The House of Wittelsbach Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Kleeburg, List of Swedish monarchs - The House of Hesse, List of Swedish monarchs - The House of Holstein-Gottorp, List of Swedish monarchs - The House of Bernadotte

Read more here: » List of Swedish monarchs: Encyclopedia II - List of Swedish monarchs - Monarchs Regents and Viceroys of Sweden

1234: Encyclopedia II - Sieradz - Politics

Sieradz - Sieradz constituency. Members of Parliament (Sejm) elected from Sieradz constituency Anita Błochowiak, SLD-UP Borczyk Waldemar, Samoobrona Gajda Tadeusz, PSL Grabarczyk Cezary, PO Grabicka Krystyna, LPR Kaczmarek Michał, SLD-UP Krzywicki Piotr, PiS Nowacka Irena, SLD-UP Olejniczak Wojciech, SLD-UP Pęczak Andrzej, SLD-UP Rochnowska Renata, Samoobrona Zarzycki Wojciech, PSL Sieradz - Municipal politics. Thi ...

See also:

Sieradz, Sieradz - Education, Sieradz - Politics, Sieradz - Sieradz constituency, Sieradz - Municipal politics, Sieradz - Dukes of Sieradz-Leczyca, Sieradz - Dukes of Sieradz

Read more here: » Sieradz: Encyclopedia II - Sieradz - Politics

1234: Encyclopedia II - Cosmatesque - The style

This peculiar style of inlaid ornamental mosaic was introduced into the decorative art of Europe by a marble-worker named Laurentius, a native of Anagni. Laurentius acquired his craft from Greek masters and for a time followed their method of work. However, early in his career, he freed himself from Byzantine traditions and influences, and worked along original lines and evolved a new style of decorative mosaic, vigorous in colour and design. He invariably employed this in conjunction with plain or sculptured marble surfaces, as a decorative ...

See also:

Cosmatesque, Cosmatesque - The style, Cosmatesque - The works, Cosmatesque - Early history

Read more here: » Cosmatesque: Encyclopedia II - Cosmatesque - The style

1234: Encyclopedia II - Jurchens - Jin Dynasty

The name Jurchen dates back to at least the beginning of the tenth century. However, cognate ethnonyms like Sushen have been recorded in pre-Christian Era geographical works like the Shanhai Jing and History of the Wei Dynasty. It comes from the Jurchen word jusen, the original meaning of which is unclear — possibly a cognate of Choson, which successively designated several states or cultures on the Korean Peninsula. The 11th century Jurchen tribes of northern Manchuria descended from the Tungusic Mohe, or Malgal tribes who w ...

See also:

Jurchens, Jurchens - Jin Dynasty, Jurchens - Culture language and society, Jurchens - Jurchens during the Ming

Read more here: » Jurchens: Encyclopedia II - Jurchens - Jin Dynasty

1234: Encyclopedia II - Corbie - History

Corbie - Corbie Abbey. The abbey was founded in about 660, around a corpus of monks from the Abbey of Luxeuil, in the Franche-Comté. This about twenty years before the Northumbrian monasteries of Wearmouth (674) and Jarrow (681). Its scriptorium came to be one of the centres of work of manuscript illumination when the art was still fairly new in western Europe. At this early, Merovingian date, the Corbie work was innovative in that it showed pictures of people; for example of Saint Jerome. The contents of ...

See also:

Corbie, Corbie - Location, Corbie - Twin towns, Corbie - History, Corbie - Corbie Abbey, Corbie - Notable people, Corbie - Notable buildings, Corbie - Reference, Corbie - External link

Read more here: » Corbie: Encyclopedia II - Corbie - History

1234: Encyclopedia II - Provençal literature - Origin

It was in the 11th century, and at several places in the extensive territory whose limits have been described in the foregoing account of the Provençal language, that Provençal literature first made its appearance. It took poetic form; and its oldest monuments show a relative perfection and a variety from which it may be concluded that poetry had already received a considerable development. The oldest poetic text, of which the date and origin are not surely determined, is said to be a Provençal burden (Fr. refrain) attached to a La ...

See also:

Provençal literature, Provençal literature - Introduction, Provençal literature - Origin, Provençal literature - Poetry of the Troubadours, Provençal literature - France, Provençal literature - Spain, Provençal literature - Italy, Provençal literature - Form, Provençal literature - Narrative Poetry, Provençal literature - Didactic and Religious Poetry, Provençal literature - Drama, Provençal literature - Felibrige

Read more here: » Provençal literature: Encyclopedia II - Provençal literature - Origin

1234: Encyclopedia II - Primorsky Krai - History

According to archaeological data, the first inhabitants of Primorsky Krai were the Palaeasiatic and Tungus peoples. They probably appeared in this area 50-60 thousand years ago in the Paleolithic period. The descendants of the Tungus-speaking tribes are still inhabiting Primorye and Priamurye. These are the Nanaians, the Udege, and the Evenks. In 698 AD, the State of Bohai appeared in the territory, and existed as long as 936 AD, and originated the ancestry of the above-mentioned peoples. Bohai was an early feudal medieval state of Ea ...

See also:

Primorsky Krai, Primorsky Krai - Geography, Primorsky Krai - Time zone, Primorsky Krai - Climate, Primorsky Krai - History, Primorsky Krai - Business and economy, Primorsky Krai - Natural resources, Primorsky Krai - Demographics, Primorsky Krai - Miscellaneous, Primorsky Krai - Administrative divisions

Read more here: » Primorsky Krai: Encyclopedia II - Primorsky Krai - History

1234: Encyclopedia II - Latin Patriarch of Constantinople - List of Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople

(Constantinople retaken in 1261; Patriarchate now titular only) Peter Correr (1286-1302) Leonard Faliero (1302- c. 1305) Nicholas of Thebes (c. 1308- c. 1331) Cardinalis (1332-1335) Gozio Battaglia (1335-1339) Roland of Ast (1339) Henry of Ast (1339-1345) Stephen of Pinu (1346) William (1346-1364) Patriarch Peter Thomas (1364-1366) Patriarch Paul of Thebes (1366-1370) Hugolin Malabranca (1371- c. 1375) James d'Itri (1376-1 ...

See also:

Latin Patriarch of Constantinople, Latin Patriarch of Constantinople - List of Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople, Latin Patriarch of Constantinople - Sources

Read more here: » Latin Patriarch of Constantinople: Encyclopedia II - Latin Patriarch of Constantinople - List of Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople

1234: Encyclopedia II - List of Finnish monarchs - Swedish rulers in Finland

Swedish influence in Finland was considerable in pre-Christian times. The Vikings were known to Finns both due to their participation in commerce and plundering. Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of Sweden did or did not began in approximately 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by a Crusade and an expedition by a svea (Uplandic) nobleman Eric Jedvardson, later known as Saint Eric who became King Eric IX of Sweden. In 1362 Finnish representatives received for the first time entitlement to participate in the election of the Swedish king, whereby ...

See also:

List of Finnish monarchs, List of Finnish monarchs - Swedish rulers in Finland, List of Finnish monarchs - The Houses of Sverker and Eric, List of Finnish monarchs - The House of Folkung, List of Finnish monarchs - Rulers of the Kalmar Union and Regents/Viceroys, List of Finnish monarchs - The House of Vasa, List of Finnish monarchs - The House of the Palatinate, List of Finnish monarchs - The House of Hesse, List of Finnish monarchs - The House of Holstein-Gottorp, List of Finnish monarchs - Russian rulers, List of Finnish monarchs - Independence and the Kingdom of Finland

Read more here: » List of Finnish monarchs: Encyclopedia II - List of Finnish monarchs - Swedish rulers in Finland

1234: Encyclopedia II - Count of Holland - House of Holland

The first count of Holland, Dirk I, was probably the son of Count Gerulf II of Frisia. He received land around Egmond from Charles the Fat at a place called Bladella (modern: Bladel) in 922. This is seen as the beginning of the county of Holland. However, until about 1100, the usual name of the county was West-Friesland. Note that the chronology of the first counts is uncertain. The existence of a count between Dirk I and Dirk II was only discovered in recent research. Gerulf of West Frisia Dirk I of West Frisia ...

See also:

Count of Holland, Count of Holland - House of Holland, Count of Holland - House of Hainaut, Count of Holland - House of Bavaria, Count of Holland - Burgundy and Habsburg

Read more here: » Count of Holland: Encyclopedia II - Count of Holland - House of Holland

1234: Encyclopedia II - Emperor - Historical development of the Roman & Christian tradition

Emperor - Europe & Byzantium. In the Roman tradition a large variety in the meaning and importance of the Imperial form of monarchy developed: in intention it was always the highest office, but it could as well fall down to a redundant title for nobility that had never been near to the "Empire" they were supposed to be reigning. Also the name of the position split in several b ...

See also:

Emperor, Emperor - Distinction between Emperor and other types of monarch, Emperor - Imperium maius, Emperor - Historical development of the Roman & Christian tradition, Emperor - Europe & Byzantium, Emperor - Post-colonial emperors modeled on Europe, Emperor - History on other imperial traditions, Emperor - Pre-Columbian American traditions, Emperor - Pre-colonial Africa:, Emperor - Far East, Emperor - Persian and Islamic traditions, Emperor - Lists of emperors, Emperor - Emperors of traditional empires, Emperor - Emperors of short-lived 'empires', Emperor - Self-proclaimed emperors, Emperor - Fictional emperors, Emperor - Notes, Emperor - Trivia

Read more here: » Emperor: Encyclopedia II - Emperor - Historical development of the Roman & Christian tradition

1234: Encyclopedia II - Ippen - Doctrine

Ippen's doctrine was primarily influenced by Shoko, founder of the Seizan branch of the Jodo Shu, who "insisted that the various Buddhist practices contain no more than a portion of the merit of the single practice of the nembutsu and serve merely to lead people to recite the nembutsu."[4] However he was also strongly influenced by the non-dualism of Zen and even received inka (a seal of recognition) as a Zen Master from Roshi Kakushin. Due to this Zen-influence, the Jodo Shinshu poet Harold Stewart argued that Ippen overlooked a necessary dynamic dualism between the defiled human be ...

See also:

Ippen, Ippen - Doctrine, Ippen - Legacy, Ippen - Art, Ippen - Credits, Ippen - Useful Links

Read more here: » Ippen: Encyclopedia II - Ippen - Doctrine

1234: Encyclopedia II - Japanese era name - Conversion table from nengō to Gregorian calendar years

The Japanese calendars prior to 1873 were derived from the Chinese. Japan adopted the Chinese calendar in 645. To convert a Japanese year to a Western year, find the first year of the nengō (=era name, see list below). When found, subtract 1, and add the number of the Japanese year. For example, the 23rd year of the Showa Era (Showa 23) would be 1948 ... 1926 − 1 = 1925, then 1925 + 23 = 1948. 645 大化 Taika 650 白雉 Hakuchi (era) 686 朱鳥 Shuchō 701 ...

See also:

Japanese era name, Japanese era name - Overview, Japanese era name - Historical nengō, Japanese era name - Nengō in Modern Japan, Japanese era name - Conversion table from nengō to Gregorian calendar years, Japanese era name - Unofficial nengō system 私年号

Read more here: » Japanese era name: Encyclopedia II - Japanese era name - Conversion table from nengō to Gregorian calendar years

1234: Encyclopedia II - Count of Holland - Gerulfingians or House of Holland

The first count of Holland, Dirk I, was probably the son of Count Gerulf II of Frisia. He received land around Egmond from Charles the Fat at a place called Bladella (modern: Bladel) in 922. This is seen as the beginning of the county of Holland. However, until about 1100, the usual name of the county was West-Friesland. Note that the chronology of the first counts is uncertain. The existence of a count between Dirk I and Dirk II was only discovered in recent research. Gerulf of West Frisia Dirk I of West Frisia ...

See also:

Count of Holland, Count of Holland - Gerulfingians or House of Holland, Count of Holland - House of Avesnes, Count of Holland - House of Wittelsbach, Count of Holland - House of Valois, Count of Holland - House of Habsburg

Read more here: » Count of Holland: Encyclopedia II - Count of Holland - Gerulfingians or House of Holland

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