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1188

A Wisdom Archive on 1188

1188

A selection of articles related to 1188

More material related to 1188 can be found here:
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related to
1188
1188, 1188, 1188 - Births, 1188 - Deaths, 1188 - Events

ARTICLES RELATED TO 1188

1188: Encyclopedia - 1188

1188 - Events. Saladin unsuccessfully besieges the Hospitaller fortress of Krak des Chevaliers in modern Syria. Newgate Prison is built. Richard Lionheart allies with Philip II of France against his father, Henry II of England. Giraldus Cambrensis and Baldwin of Exeter travel through Wales attempting to recruit men for the Third Crusade. The "Saladin tithe" is levied in England. Alfonso IX of Castile becomes king of Leon. Queen Tamar of Georgia marries D ...

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Read more here: » 1188: Encyclopedia - 1188

1188: Encyclopedia - 1252

For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. 1252 - Events. 1252 - Europe. May 15 - Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture quickly gains widespread usage across Catholic Europe. The first European gold coins are minted in the Italian city of Florence, and are known as florins. The Polish land of Lebus is incorporated into German state of Bran ...

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Read more here: » 1252: Encyclopedia - 1252

1188: Encyclopedia - Alfonso IX of Leon

Alfonso IX of León (August 15, 1171 – September 23 or 24, 1230; ruled from 1188–1230), first cousin of Alfonso VIII of Castile, and numbered next to him as being a junior member of the family, is said by Ibn Khaldun to have been called the Baboso or "Slobberer", because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth. Alfonso was the only son of King Ferdinand II of Leon and Urraca of Portugal. Though he took a part in the work of the reconquest, this king is chiefly remembered by the difficu ...

Read more here: » Alfonso IX of Leon: Encyclopedia - Alfonso IX of Leon

1188: Encyclopedia - Danylo of Halych

Danylo of Galicia (Ukrainian: Данило Галицький, Danylo Halyts’kyi), (1201-1264) was the 1st King of Galicia, Knyaz of Halych (1205–1206, 1211–1212, 1229–1231, 1233–1235, 1238–1255), Peremyshl (1211), and Volodymyr-Volynsky (1212–1231). He was crowned by a papal archbishop in Dorohychyn 1253/1255 as the 1st King of Galicia (1253–1264). Danylo of Halych - Biography. In 1205, after the death of his father, Roman Mstyslavyc ...

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Read more here: » Danylo of Halych: Encyclopedia - Danylo of Halych

1188: Encyclopedia - Tithe

A tithe (from Old English teogotha "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a voluntary contribution or as a tax or levy, usually to support a Jewish or Christian religious organization. Today, tithes (or tithing) are normally voluntary and paid in cash, checks, or stocks, whereas historically tithes could be paid in kind, such as agricultural products. There are still European countries today that allow some churches to assess a mandatory tithe which is enforced by law. Tithe - Tithing in the Bib ...

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1188: Encyclopedia - August 22

August 22 is the 234th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (235th in leap years), with 131 days remaining. August 22 - Events. 1485 - The Battle of Bosworth Field decisively ends the Wars of the Roses 1559 - Bartholome de Carranza, Spanish archbishop, is arrested for heresy 1642 - Charles I calls the English Parliament traitors. Beginning of the English Civil War 1654 - Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first Jewish immi ...

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1188: Encyclopedia - William II of Sicily

William II (1153–1189), king of Sicily, was only thirteen years old at the death of his father William I when he was placed under the regency of his mother, Marguerite of Navarre. Until the king came of age in 1171 the government was controlled first by the chancellor Stephen of Perche, cousin of Marguerite (1166–1168), and then by Walter Ophamil, archbishop of Palermo, and Matthew d'Ajello, the vice-chancellor. William's character is very indistinct. Lacking in military enterprise, secluded and pleasure-loving, he s ...

Read more here: » William II of Sicily: Encyclopedia - William II of Sicily

1188: Encyclopedia - Beaver

C. canadensis C. fiber Beavers are semi-aquatic rodents native to North America and Europe. They are the only members of the family Castoridae, which contains a single genus, Castor. Genetic research has shown the European and North American beaver populations to be distinct species and that hybridization is unlikely. Beavers are best known for their natural trait of building dams in rivers and streams, and building lodges in the eventual artificial pond. They are the second large ...

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1188: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand - Royalty and Nobility

Ferdinand - Iberian peninsula. Ferdinand I of Aragon - the Just; 1379-1416; became king 1412. Ferdinand II of Aragon - a.k.a. Ferdinand V of Spain, the Catholic; 1453-1516 Ferdinand I of Portugal - the Handsome; 1345-1383; became king 1367. Ferdinand II of Portugal - 1816-1885; became titular king 1837. Ferdinand I of Castile and Leon - the Great; ca.1000-1065, became king 1037. Ferdinand II of Leon - d. 1188; became king 1157. Ferdinand III of Castile a ...

See also:

Ferdinand, Ferdinand - Royalty and Nobility, Ferdinand - Iberian peninsula, Ferdinand - Austrian and German states, Ferdinand - Italian states, Ferdinand - Balkan Peninsula, Ferdinand - Commoners, Ferdinand - Other meanings

Read more here: » Ferdinand: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand - Royalty and Nobility

1188: Encyclopedia II - Third Crusade - Background

After the failure of the Second Crusade, Nur ad-Din had control of Damascus and a unified Syria. Third Crusade - Muslim unification. Eager to expand his power, Nur ad-Din set his sights on the Fatimid dynasty of Egypt. In 1163, Nur ad-Din's most trusted general, Shirkuh set out on a military expedition to the Nile. Accompanying the general was his young nephew, Saladin. With Shirkuh's troops camped outside of Cairo, Egypt's sultan, Shawar called on King Amalric I of Jerusalem for assistance. In response, Amalric sent an army into Egypt and a ...

See also:

Third Crusade, Third Crusade - Background, Third Crusade - Muslim unification, Third Crusade - Saladin's conquests, Third Crusade - Fall of the Latin Kingdom, Third Crusade - Preparations, Third Crusade - Barbarossa's crusade, Third Crusade - Richard's departure, Third Crusade - Battle of Acre, Third Crusade - Battle of Arsuf, Third Crusade - Crusade's end, Third Crusade - Aftermath, Third Crusade - Sources

Read more here: » Third Crusade: Encyclopedia II - Third Crusade - Background

1188: Encyclopedia II - Sibylla of Jerusalem - Dynasty

Sibylla was raised by her great-aunt, the abbess Ioveta of Bethany, sister of former Queen Melisende of Jerusalem, who founded the convent of St. Lazarus in Bethany for her sister in 1138, and died there in 1163. In the convent Sibylla was taught scripture and other church traditions. Though not raised by her mother, Sibylla would later become closer with Agnes and inherit her political supporters. Once her brother became king as Baldwin IV, she was his heir and her choice of husband was of paramount concern in the kingdom. Raymond II ...

See also:

Sibylla of Jerusalem, Sibylla of Jerusalem - Dynasty, Sibylla of Jerusalem - Baldwin IV's reign, Sibylla of Jerusalem - Succession, Sibylla of Jerusalem - Sibylla's reign, Sibylla of Jerusalem - Death, Sibylla of Jerusalem - Sources

Read more here: » Sibylla of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Sibylla of Jerusalem - Dynasty

1188: Encyclopedia II - Tithe - Tithing in the Bible

The practice of regular tithes was not established until after Exodus. Tithes were common throughout the ancient Near East, as well as in Lydia, Arabia, and Carthage. Tithes were not adopted by the Christian church for over seven centuries. Although rejected, they were mentioned in councils at Tours in 567 and at Mâcon in 585. They were formally recognized under Pope Adrian I in 787. Tithing in Christian churches today is frequently preached from the pulpit, but denominations and sects view tithing differently. As tithing was only a ...

See also:

Tithe, Tithe - Tithing in the Bible, Tithe - Old Testament origins, Tithe - Tithing in the New Testament, Tithe - Governmental collection of religious offerings, Tithe - England, Tithe - France, Tithe - Germany, Tithe - Ireland, Tithe - Denmark, Tithe - Sweden, Tithe - Austria, Tithe - Switzerland, Tithe - Finland, Tithe - United States

Read more here: » Tithe: Encyclopedia II - Tithe - Tithing in the Bible

1188: Encyclopedia II - Siege of Acre - The double siege

During the autumn, more European crusades arrived, allowing Guy to blockade Acre by land. News of the imminent arrival of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor reached the crusaders, which not only raised the morale of the Christian soldiers, but also compelled Saladin to bring in so many more troops that he was able to surround both the city and the crusade camp in two separate sieges. The next fifteen months passed with no major actions on either side. On October 31 fifty Muslim galleys broke through the Christian sea blockade and supplie ...

See also:

Siege of Acre, Siege of Acre - Background, Siege of Acre - Tyre, Siege of Acre - Acre, Siege of Acre - Battle of Acre, Siege of Acre - The double siege, Siege of Acre - The kings at Acre, Siege of Acre - The execution of the prisoners, Siege of Acre - Aftermath

Read more here: » Siege of Acre: Encyclopedia II - Siege of Acre - The double siege

1188: Encyclopedia II - Llywelyn the Great - Consolidation

He consolidated this conquest in 1205 by marrying Joan, illegitimate daughter of King John of England. He had previously been negotiating with Pope Innocent III for leave to marry his uncle Rhodri's widow, daughter of Reginald, king of the Isle of Man. However this proposal was dropped when a more advantageous marriage was offered. His main rival in Wales was Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys. When Gwenwynwyn fell out with King John in 1208, Llywelyn took advantage of the situation to annex southern Powys and northern Ceredigion. In 1210 h ...

See also:

Llywelyn the Great, Llywelyn the Great - Early Life, Llywelyn the Great - Consolidation, Llywelyn the Great - Later reign, Llywelyn the Great - Marital problems, Llywelyn the Great - The Succession, Llywelyn the Great - Death and aftermath

Read more here: » Llywelyn the Great: Encyclopedia II - Llywelyn the Great - Consolidation

1188: Encyclopedia II - Priory of Sion - History

Priory of Sion - The Plantard Plot. The Priory of Sion is an association that was founded in 1956, in the French town of Annemasse. As with all associations, French law required the association to be registered with the government. This took place at the Sous-Prefecture of Saint Julien-en-Genevois, in May 1956, and its registration was noted on 20 July 1956 in the ‘Journal Officiel de la République Française’. The founders and signatories are inscribed as Pierre Plantard known as Chyren, Andre Bonhomme know ...

See also:

Priory of Sion, Priory of Sion - History, Priory of Sion - The Plantard Plot, Priory of Sion - Holy Blood Holy Grail, Priory of Sion - Et in Arcadia ego..., Priory of Sion - Cultural influences, Priory of Sion - Alleged Grand Masters of the Priory of Sion

Read more here: » Priory of Sion: Encyclopedia II - Priory of Sion - History

1188: Encyclopedia II - 1252 - Events

1252 - Europe. May 15 - Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture quickly gains widespread usage across Catholic Europe. The first European gold coins are minted in the Italian city of Florence, and are known as florins. The Polish land of Lebus is incorporated into German state of Brandenburg, marking the start of Brandenburg's expansion into previously Polish areas (Neumark). The Swe ...

See also:

1252, 1252 - Events, 1252 - Europe, 1252 - Asia, 1252 - Births, 1252 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1252: Encyclopedia II - 1252 - Events

1188: Encyclopedia II - Bangor Cathedral - History

The site of Bangor Cathedral was originally occupied by St. Deiniol's monastery, established in the 6th century on land given by the king of Gwynedd, Maelgwn Gwynedd. Deiniol is said to have been consecrated as a bishop by Saint David, making him the first Bishop of Bangor. This monastery was sacked in 634 and again in 1073. Nothing of the original building survives. The Synod of Westminster in 1102 is recorded as taking measures to restore Bangor Cathedral, but the earliest part of the present building was built during the episcopate ...

See also:

Bangor Cathedral, Bangor Cathedral - History, Bangor Cathedral - Architecture, Bangor Cathedral - Features of Interest

Read more here: » Bangor Cathedral: Encyclopedia II - Bangor Cathedral - History

1188: Encyclopedia II - Baldwin of Ibelin - Family

In 1157 Baldwin married Richilde of Bethsan, with whom he had the following children: Thomas of Ibelin, lord of Ramla (died 1188) Eschiva of Ibelin (died 1196); married Amalric II of Jerusalem before 1175, mother of Hugh I of Cyprus Stephanie of Ibelin, married Amalric, viscount of Nablus He divorced Richidle in 1174 and married Isabella Gothman in 1175. Isabella died in 1177. After 1180 he married Maria, daughter of Renier, constable of Tripoli. Another Baldwin of Ibelin was the son of this Baldwin's ne ...

See also:

Baldwin of Ibelin, Baldwin of Ibelin - Family, Baldwin of Ibelin - Sources

Read more here: » Baldwin of Ibelin: Encyclopedia II - Baldwin of Ibelin - Family

1188: Encyclopedia II - Abbeyfeale - History

Abbeyfeale was first settled in 1188 when Brien O'Brien founded a Cistercian abbey on the banks of the River Feale. In 1209, the abbey became a cell of Monasternanagh in the barony of Pubblebrien. The Rockites under their leader Sean Fitzmaurice (Captain Rock) used Abbeyfeale as a base camp for their activities in 1822. Around the same time Samuel Lewis stated that the village of Abbeyfeale was 'almost inaccessible'. This problem was removed with the building of roads under the stewardship of Sir Richard Griffith in the early 1820s. Today Abbeyfeale has a population of aroun ...

See also:

Abbeyfeale, Abbeyfeale - Geography, Abbeyfeale - History, Abbeyfeale - The Town

Read more here: » Abbeyfeale: Encyclopedia II - Abbeyfeale - History

1188: Encyclopedia II - Montargis - Etymology and history

The town is said to be the place where the jealous goddess Juno charged Argus with guarding her rival. Under this account, the name "Montargis" is supposed to derive from the Latin mons argi. Alternatively, Julius Caesar, in his Gallic Wars, mentions a chieftain named Moritas who gave his name to a town in the region. At any rate, the town is known to date to ancient times. Numerous Gallo-Roman artifacts have been found in the area, and many are in the town's Gâtinais Museum. Later, the t ...

See also:

Montargis, Montargis - Etymology and history, Montargis - Hundred Years' War, Montargis - 16th century, Montargis - Legend, Montargis - Famous residents, Montargis - Industry, Montargis - Culture, Montargis - Twin towns, Montargis - External link

Read more here: » Montargis: Encyclopedia II - Montargis - Etymology and history

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