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1184 BC | A Wisdom Archive on 1184 BC | | 1184 BC A selection of articles related to 1184 BC | |
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1184 BC, 1180s BC, 1180s BC - Events and trends, 1180s BC - Significant people
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 1184 BC | | | |  1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Troy - TourismToday there is a Turkish town called Truva in the vicinity of the archaeological site, but this town has grown up recently to service the tourist trade. The archaeological site is officially called Troy by the Turkish government and appears as such on many maps.
A large number of tourists visit the site each year, mostly coming from Istanbul by bus or by ferry via Çanakkale, the nearest major town about 50 km to the north-east. The visitor sees a highly commercialised site, with a large wooden horse built as a playground for children ...
See also:Troy, Troy - Legendary Troy, Troy - Homeric Troy, Troy - Archaeological Troy, Troy - Troy I–V, Troy - Troy VI, Troy - Troy VII, Troy - Troy IX, Troy - Excavation campaigns, Troy - Schliemann, Troy - Dörpfeld Blegen, Troy - Korfmann, Troy - Hittite evidence, Troy - Homeric Ilion and historical Wilusa, Troy - Status of the Iliad, Troy - The Iliad as essentially legendary, Troy - The Iliad as essentially historical, Troy - Tourism, Troy - Troy in later legend Read more here: » Troy: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Tourism |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Western world - Western thought The term Western is usually associated with the cultural tradition that traces its origins to Greek thought and Christian religion. (See Western culture.) Some cornerstones in this tradition are arguably: deductive reasoning, rule of law, also Christianity had major influence in the western thought, especially the last 1500 years. In the 21st Century Christianity has declined in influence in many western countries in Europe and elsewhere. Secularism and Freethought are increasingly important. An exception is the so-called Bible Belt of the Southern United States where religion and Religious fundamentalism is important. ...
See also:Western world, Western world - Western countries, Western world - Historical, Western world - Cold War, Western world - Post-Cold War, Western world - Further definitions, Western world - Western life, Western world - Western thought Read more here: » Western world: Encyclopedia II - Western world - Western thought |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Solar eclipse - Historical solar eclipses In the Odyssey, XIV, 151, Homer states that Odysseus will return to his home, and take vengeance on the suitors of Penelope, at the failing of the old moon and the coming of the new. Later in the Odyssey (XX, 356-357 and 390), Homer adds that the Sun vanished out of heaven and an evil gloom covered all things about the hour of the midday meal, during the celebration of the new moon. A total eclipse of the Sun was visible from the Greek island of Ithaca on April 16, 1178 BC. This would be six years after the end of the Trojan War, as traditionally dated (1184 BC), though ...
See also:Solar eclipse, Solar eclipse - Observing a solar eclipse, Solar eclipse - Viewing partial and annular eclipses, Solar eclipse - Viewing totality during total eclipses, Solar eclipse - Additional information, Solar eclipse - Eclipse Predictions, Solar eclipse - Geometry of an Eclipse, Solar eclipse - Motion of the Moon and Earth, Solar eclipse - Frequency of Solar Eclipses, Solar eclipse - Path of an Eclipse, Solar eclipse - Occurrence of Eclipses at a given place, Solar eclipse - Eclipse Cycles, Solar eclipse - Historical solar eclipses, Solar eclipse - Other Observations, Solar eclipse - Special observation campaigns, Solar eclipse - Solar eclipse before sunrise or after sunset, Solar eclipse - Simultaneous occurrence of solar eclipse and transit of a planet, Solar eclipse - Solar eclipses by artificial satellites, Solar eclipse - Past and future eclipses Read more here: » Solar eclipse: Encyclopedia II - Solar eclipse - Historical solar eclipses |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Western world - Western thought The term Western is usually associated with the cultural tradition that traces its origins to Greek thought and Christian religion. (See Western culture.) Some cornerstones in this tradition are arguably: deductive reasoning, rule of law, also Christianity had major influence in the western thought, especially the last 1500 years.
Western society may be thought of as following an evolution that began with the Greek philosophers of Athens such as Solon and Socrates. It continued through the Roman Empire and, with the addition of ...
See also:Western world, Western world - Western countries, Western world - Historical, Western world - Cold War, Western world - Post-Cold War, Western world - Further definitions, Western world - Western life, Western world - Western thought Read more here: » Western world: Encyclopedia II - Western world - Western thought |
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| | | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Solar eclipse - Observing a solar eclipse Looking directly at the photosphere of the Sun (the bright disk of the Sun itself), even for just a few seconds, can cause permanent damage to the retina of the eye, because of the intense visible and invisible radiation that the photosphere emits. This damage can result in permanent impairment of vision, up to and including blindness. The retina has no sensitivity to pain, and the effects of retinal damage may not appear ...
See also:Solar eclipse, Solar eclipse - Observing a solar eclipse, Solar eclipse - Viewing partial and annular eclipses, Solar eclipse - Viewing totality during total eclipses, Solar eclipse - Additional information, Solar eclipse - Eclipse Predictions, Solar eclipse - Geometry of an Eclipse, Solar eclipse - Motion of the Moon and Earth, Solar eclipse - Frequency of Solar Eclipses, Solar eclipse - Path of an Eclipse, Solar eclipse - Occurrence of Eclipses at a given place, Solar eclipse - Eclipse Cycles, Solar eclipse - Historical solar eclipses, Solar eclipse - Other Observations, Solar eclipse - Special observation campaigns, Solar eclipse - Solar eclipse before sunrise or after sunset, Solar eclipse - Simultaneous occurrence of solar eclipse and transit of a planet, Solar eclipse - Solar eclipses by artificial satellites, Solar eclipse - Past and future eclipses Read more here: » Solar eclipse: Encyclopedia II - Solar eclipse - Observing a solar eclipse |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Solar eclipse - Other Observations During a solar eclipse special observations can be done with the unaided eye. Normally the spots of light which fall through the small openings between the leaves of a tree, have a circular shape. These are images of the sun. During a partial eclipse, the light spots will show the partial shape of the sun, as seen on the picture.
Solar eclipse - Special observation campaigns.
May 30, 1965: Launch of rockets at Charlestown, USA
May 20, 1966: Launch of rockets at Karystos, Greece to watch the ...
See also:Solar eclipse, Solar eclipse - Observing a solar eclipse, Solar eclipse - Viewing partial and annular eclipses, Solar eclipse - Viewing totality during total eclipses, Solar eclipse - Additional information, Solar eclipse - Eclipse Predictions, Solar eclipse - Geometry of an Eclipse, Solar eclipse - Motion of the Moon and Earth, Solar eclipse - Frequency of Solar Eclipses, Solar eclipse - Path of an Eclipse, Solar eclipse - Occurrence of Eclipses at a given place, Solar eclipse - Eclipse Cycles, Solar eclipse - Historical solar eclipses, Solar eclipse - Other Observations, Solar eclipse - Special observation campaigns, Solar eclipse - Solar eclipse before sunrise or after sunset, Solar eclipse - Simultaneous occurrence of solar eclipse and transit of a planet, Solar eclipse - Solar eclipses by artificial satellites, Solar eclipse - Past and future eclipses Read more here: » Solar eclipse: Encyclopedia II - Solar eclipse - Other Observations |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Solar eclipse - Past and future eclipses Although there is a total eclipse visible somewhere on Earth most years, some are more conveniently observed than others. Eclipses where the path of totality crosses major population centres generate the most interest in the general public.
Selected past and upcoming eclipses are:
(*) Duration of central eclipse.
...
See also:Solar eclipse, Solar eclipse - Observing a solar eclipse, Solar eclipse - Viewing partial and annular eclipses, Solar eclipse - Viewing totality during total eclipses, Solar eclipse - Additional information, Solar eclipse - Eclipse Predictions, Solar eclipse - Geometry of an Eclipse, Solar eclipse - Motion of the Moon and Earth, Solar eclipse - Frequency of Solar Eclipses, Solar eclipse - Path of an Eclipse, Solar eclipse - Occurrence of Eclipses at a given place, Solar eclipse - Eclipse Cycles, Solar eclipse - Historical solar eclipses, Solar eclipse - Other Observations, Solar eclipse - Special observation campaigns, Solar eclipse - Solar eclipse before sunrise or after sunset, Solar eclipse - Simultaneous occurrence of solar eclipse and transit of a planet, Solar eclipse - Solar eclipses by artificial satellites, Solar eclipse - Past and future eclipses Read more here: » Solar eclipse: Encyclopedia II - Solar eclipse - Past and future eclipses |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Hittite evidence In the 1920s the Swiss scholar Emil Forrer claimed that placenames found in Hittite texts — Wilusa and Taruisa — should be identified with Ilium and Troia respectively. He further noted that the name of Alaksandus, king of Wilusa, mentioned in one of the Hittite texts is quite similar to the name of Prince Alexandros or Paris of Troy.
The Hittite king Mursili II in ca. 1320 BC wrote a letter to the king of the Ahhiyawa, treating him as an equal and implying that Miletus (Millawanda) was co ...
See also:Troy, Troy - Legendary Troy, Troy - Homeric Troy, Troy - Archaeological Troy, Troy - Troy I–V, Troy - Troy VI, Troy - Troy VII, Troy - Troy IX, Troy - Excavation campaigns, Troy - Schliemann, Troy - Dörpfeld Blegen, Troy - Korfmann, Troy - Hittite evidence, Troy - Homeric Ilion and historical Wilusa, Troy - Status of the Iliad, Troy - The Iliad as essentially legendary, Troy - The Iliad as essentially historical, Troy - Tourism, Troy - Troy in later legend Read more here: » Troy: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Hittite evidence |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Homeric Ilion and historical Wilusa The events described in Homer's Iliad, even if based on historical events that preceded its composition by some 450 years, will never be completely identifiable with historical or archaeological facts, even if there was a Bronze Age city on the site now called Troy, and even if that city was destroyed by fire or war at about the same time as the time postulated for the Trojan War.
No text or artifact has been found on site itself which clearly identifies the Bronze Age site. This is probably due to the planification of the form ...
See also:Troy, Troy - Legendary Troy, Troy - Homeric Troy, Troy - Archaeological Troy, Troy - Troy I–V, Troy - Troy VI, Troy - Troy VII, Troy - Troy IX, Troy - Excavation campaigns, Troy - Schliemann, Troy - Dörpfeld Blegen, Troy - Korfmann, Troy - Hittite evidence, Troy - Homeric Ilion and historical Wilusa, Troy - Status of the Iliad, Troy - The Iliad as essentially legendary, Troy - The Iliad as essentially historical, Troy - Tourism, Troy - Troy in later legend Read more here: » Troy: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Homeric Ilion and historical Wilusa |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Excavation campaigns
Troy - Schliemann.
With the rise of modern critical history, Troy and the Trojan War were consigned to the realms of legend. In the 1870s (in two campaigns, 1871-73 and 1878/9), however, the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann excavated a hill, called Hissarlik by the Turks, near the town of Chanak (Çanakkale) in north-western Anatolia. Here he discovered the ruins of a series of ancient cities, dating from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. Schliemann declared one of these cities—at first Troy I, later Troy II—to be the city of Troy, and this ide ...
See also:Troy, Troy - Legendary Troy, Troy - Homeric Troy, Troy - Archaeological Troy, Troy - Troy I–V, Troy - Troy VI, Troy - Troy VII, Troy - Troy IX, Troy - Excavation campaigns, Troy - Schliemann, Troy - Dörpfeld Blegen, Troy - Korfmann, Troy - Hittite evidence, Troy - Homeric Ilion and historical Wilusa, Troy - Status of the Iliad, Troy - The Iliad as essentially legendary, Troy - The Iliad as essentially historical, Troy - Tourism, Troy - Troy in later legend Read more here: » Troy: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Excavation campaigns |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Archaeological Troy The layers of ruins on the site are numbered Troy I – Troy IX, with various subdivisions:
Troy I – Troy IV: early Bronze Age (3rd millennium BC)
Troy V: 20th – 18th centuries BC.
Troy VI: 17th – 15th centuries BC.
Troy VIh: late Bronze Age, 14th century BC
Troy VIIa: ca. 1300 – 1190 BC, most likely candidate for Homeric Troy.
Troy VIIb1: 12th century BC
Troy VIIb2: 11th century BC
Troy VIIb3: until ca. 950 BC
Troy VIII: around 700 BC
Troy IX: Hellenistic Ilium, 1st century BC
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See also:Troy, Troy - Legendary Troy, Troy - Homeric Troy, Troy - Archaeological Troy, Troy - Troy I–V, Troy - Troy VI, Troy - Troy VII, Troy - Troy IX, Troy - Excavation campaigns, Troy - Schliemann, Troy - Dörpfeld Blegen, Troy - Korfmann, Troy - Hittite evidence, Troy - Homeric Ilion and historical Wilusa, Troy - Status of the Iliad, Troy - The Iliad as essentially legendary, Troy - The Iliad as essentially historical, Troy - Tourism, Troy - Troy in later legend Read more here: » Troy: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Archaeological Troy |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Helen - Helen in modern literature Helen is often called "the face that launched a thousand ships", though this phrase is post-classical, from Christopher Marlowe:
Is this the face that launched a thousand ships
And burned the topless towers of Ilium?
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
In Goethe's Faust (Part 2), Helen has a son by Faust named Euphorion.
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Helen along with Paris in the second circle of Hell, where they ha ...
See also:Helen, Helen - Etymology, Helen - Helen in Greek mythology, Helen - Birth, Helen - Marriage to Menelaus, Helen - Seduction by Paris, Helen - Fall of Troy, Helen - Fate, Helen - Helen in modern literature, Helen - Timeline, Helen - Sources Read more here: » Helen: Encyclopedia II - Helen - Helen in modern literature |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Homeric Troy In the Iliad, the Achaeans set up their camp near the mouth of the river Scamander (modern Karamenderes), where they had beached their ships. The city of Troy itself stood on a hill, across the plain of Scamander, where the battles of the Trojan War took place. The site of the ancient city today is some 15 kilometers from the coast, but the ancient mouths of Scamander, some 3,000 years ago, were some 5 kilometers further inland, pouring into a bay that has sinc ...
See also:Troy, Troy - Legendary Troy, Troy - Homeric Troy, Troy - Archaeological Troy, Troy - Troy I–V, Troy - Troy VI, Troy - Troy VII, Troy - Troy IX, Troy - Excavation campaigns, Troy - Schliemann, Troy - Dörpfeld Blegen, Troy - Korfmann, Troy - Hittite evidence, Troy - Homeric Ilion and historical Wilusa, Troy - Status of the Iliad, Troy - The Iliad as essentially legendary, Troy - The Iliad as essentially historical, Troy - Tourism, Troy - Troy in later legend Read more here: » Troy: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Homeric Troy |
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| | | | | 1184 BC: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Tourism Today there is a Turkish town called Truva in the vicinity of the archaeological site, but this town has grown up recently to service the tourist trade. The archaeological site is officially called Troy by the Turkish government and appears as such on many maps.
A large number of tourists visit the site each year, mostly coming from Istanbul by bus or by ferry via Çanakkale. The visitor sees a highly commercialised site, with a large wooden horse built as a playground for children, then shops and a museum. The archaeological site its ...
See also:Troy, Troy - Legendary Troy, Troy - Homeric Troy, Troy - Archaeological Troy, Troy - Troy I–V, Troy - Troy VI, Troy - Troy VII, Troy - Troy IX, Troy - Excavation campaigns, Troy - Schliemann, Troy - Dörpfeld Blegen, Troy - Korfmann, Troy - Hittite evidence, Troy - Homeric Ilion and historical Wilusa, Troy - Status of the Iliad, Troy - The Iliad as essentially legendary, Troy - The Iliad as essentially historical, Troy - Tourism, Troy - Troy in later legend Read more here: » Troy: Encyclopedia II - Troy - Tourism |
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