1137 - Events. Louis VII is crowned King of France. He subsequently marries Eleanor of Aquitaine, daughter of William X. Rochester Cathedral is severely damaged by a fire, but is soon rebuilt. 1137 - Births. Amalric I of Jerusalem Walter Map, Welsh historian (died 1209) Saladin, ruler of Egypt and Syria (died 1193) 1137 - Deaths. March 8 - Adela of Normandy, by marriage countess of Bl ...

Including:

• 1137 - Events
• 1137 - Births
• 1137 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1137: Encyclopedia - 1137

See also:

History of the Jews in France, History of the Jews in France - Roman-Gallic Epoch, History of the Jews in France - Carolingian Period, History of the Jews in France - The First Capets—987-1137, History of the Jews in France - First Persecution of the Jews, History of the Jews in France - Franco-Jewish Literature, History of the Jews in France - Rashi, History of the Jews in France - The Crusades, History of the Jews in France - Expulsions and Returns, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion from France 1182, History of the Jews in France - Recalled by Philip Augustus 1198, History of the Jews in France - Under Louis VIII and St. Louis, History of the Jews in France - Increased Restrictions Under St. Louis, History of the Jews in France - The Great Exile of 1306, History of the Jews in France - Relations with the Inquisition, History of the Jews in France - Return of the Jews to France 1315, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion of 1394, History of the Jews in France - Beginnings of Emancipation, History of the Jews in France - The Revolution and Napoleon, History of the Jews in France - During the Reign of Terror, History of the Jews in France - Attitude of Napoleon, History of the Jews in France - After the Restoration, History of the Jews in France - State Recognition, History of the Jews in France - Assimilation, History of the Jews in France - The 20th Century, History of the Jews in France - Before World War II, History of the Jews in France - French Jews and the Holocaust, History of the Jews in France - Recent History, History of the Jews in France - Contribution of Jews to France

Read more here: » History of the Jews in France: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in France - The First Capets—987-1137

The relationship between the title of "king" and "emperor" in the area that is today called Germany is just as complicated as the history and the structure of the Holy Roman Empire itself. The following remarks may or may not clarify things a little (for details, refer to the Holy Roman Empire article): The Holy Roman Empire (although only titled as such much later) started out as the eastern section of the Frankish kingdom, which was split by the Treaty of Verdun in 843 (while the western section eventually became France). The ...

See also:

List of German monarchs, List of German monarchs - Notes, List of German monarchs - Eastern Kingdom of the Franks later Holy Roman Empire, List of German monarchs - Carolingian Dynasty 817-911, List of German monarchs - Conradine Dynasty 911-918, List of German monarchs - Ottonian Saxon Dynasty 919-1024, List of German monarchs - Salian Frankish Dynasty 1024-1125, List of German monarchs - Supplinburger 1125-1137, List of German monarchs - Staufen or Hohenstaufen dynasty 1137-1254, List of German monarchs - Interregnum 1254-1273, List of German monarchs - Miscellaneous Houses 1273-1437, List of German monarchs - House of Habsburg 1438-1740, List of German monarchs - House of Wittelsbach 1742-1745, List of German monarchs - Habsburg-Lorraine 1745-1806, List of German monarchs - Confederation of the Rhine 1806-1813, List of German monarchs - German Confederation 1814-1866, List of German monarchs - North German Confederation 1867-1871, List of German monarchs - German Empire 1871-1918, List of German monarchs - Hohenzollern 1871-1918

Read more here: » List of German monarchs: Encyclopedia II - List of German monarchs - Notes

1075 - Events. Revolt of the Earls. Rebellion of three earls against William I of England (William the Conqueror). Last serious act of resistance in the Norman Conquest. 1075 - Births. Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1137) 1075 - Deaths. June 10 - Ernest of Austria (b. 1027) December 4 - Anno II, archbishop of Cologne December 19 - Edith of Wessex, queen of Edward the Confessor of EnglandIncluding:

• 1075 - Events
• 1075 - Births
• 1075 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1075: Encyclopedia - 1075

1168 - Births. 1168 - Deaths. April 5 - Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (born 1104) Thierry, Count of Flanders (born 1099) 1168 - Heads of states. England - Henry II Curt Mantle, King of England (reigned 1154 - 1189). France - Louis VII, King of France (reigned 1137 - 1180). Category: 1168 ...

Including:

• 1168 - Events
• 1168 - Births
• 1168 - Deaths
• 1168 - Heads of states

Read more here: » 1168: Encyclopedia - 1168

The direct Capetian Dynasty followed the Carolingian rulers of France from 987 to 1328. From 1328 to 1830, with the interruption of the revolution, France was ruled by kings from the Valois and Bourbon, Cadet branches of the dynasty. Capetian - List of Capetian kings of France. 987–996, Hugh Capet, Count of Paris, crowned King of France 996–1031, Robert II, the Pious 1031–1060, Henri I 1060–1108, Philippe I 1108–1137, Louis VI, the Fat 113 ...

Including:

• Capetian - List of Capetian kings of France

Read more here: » Capetian: Encyclopedia - Capetian

Adalbert is the name of several historical characters: Adalbert (mystic) (8th century) Adalbert of Magdeburg (died 981) Saint Adalbert of Prague (died 997) Adalbert, Duke of Lorraine (1000-1048), aka Adalbert of Longwy Adalbert of Austria (died 1055), aka Adalbert the Victorious Adalbert of Hamburg (ca. 1000-1072), aka Adalbert of Bremen and Adalbert I of Saxony Adalbert of Mainz (died 1137) Archbishop of Mainz<

Read more here: » Adalbert: Encyclopedia - Adalbert

Walter Map (~1137-1209) was a medieval writer, probably either of Welsh origin or from Herefordshire (which at the time was almost the same thing). He was of noble birth, and acted as a clerk to King Henry II of England, later becoming chancellor of Lincoln, canon of St Paul's and archdeacon of Oxford. His only surviving work, De Nugis Curialium (Trifles of the Court) is a collection of anecdotes and trivia, containing court gossip and a little real history, and written in a satirical vein. The Prose Lancelot cycle claims him a

Read more here: » Walter Map: Encyclopedia - Walter Map

The Crown of Aragon was the regime of a large portion of what is now Spain, plus numerous Mediterranean possessions, for much of the later Middle Ages. The regime began in 1035, as the Kingdom of Aragon, comprising the area still known as Aragon. In 1137, the marriage of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and Petronila of Aragon, joined the County of Barcelona and territory of Catalonia with the Kingdom of Aragon under the name of "Crown of Aragon". The Crown of Aragon later included Valencia, the Balearic Islands, Sicily and Sard ...

Including:

• Crown of Aragon - Context
• Crown of Aragon - History

Read more here: » Crown of Aragon: Encyclopedia - Crown of Aragon

Sri Ramanuja Acharya (1017 - 1137 AD) was an Indian philosopher and is recognized as the most important saint of Sri Vaishnavism. He held the Vishishtadvaita or Nondualist belief that the world and Brahman were united, like a soul and a body are. His version of Indian Nondualism differed from Adi Shankara's because he acknowledged the existence of differences, and believed that the identity of an object as a part was as important as the unity of the whole. The Vaishnava Theology espoused by Ramanuja posits that Brahman is not devoid o ...

Including:

• Ramanuja - Formative years
• Ramanuja - Visishtadvaita philosophy
• Ramanuja - God alone exists
• Ramanuja - Differences with Sankara
• Ramanuja - Caste system
• Ramanuja - Writings
• Ramanuja - Samadhi

Read more here: » Ramanuja: Encyclopedia - Ramanuja

Vedanta Desika (1269 – 1370) is the second great name in Vaishnavism. He was a great poet, devotee, philosopher and master-teacher -- all in one. Passing away of Ramanuja in 1137 A.D. was followed by a period of sectarian split among the Sri Vaishnavas. By the end of the 14th century this turned up into a permanent division into two sects: Vadakalai (northern learning) and Tenkalai (southern learning). The followers of the former consider Sri Vedanta Desika as their proponent-Acharya. The followers of the latter consider Sri Manaval ...

Including:

• Vedanta Desika - Life
• Vedanta Desika - Works
• Vedanta Desika - Desika means Vedanta Desika
• Vedanta Desika - Greatness of Desika’s Writings
• Vedanta Desika - The eight-lettered mantra
• Vedanta Desika - Transcendence and Immanence of God
• Vedanta Desika - Prapatti
• Vedanta Desika - Paduka-Sahasram A Magnum Opus
• Vedanta Desika - Eulogy of Divine Sandals
• Vedanta Desika - '''Sri Sthuthi''

Read more here: » Vedanta Desika: Encyclopedia - Vedanta Desika

List of German monarchs - Carolingian Dynasty 817-911. Louis the German, king 817-876 (until 840 under his father, Emperor Louis the Pious) Louis the Younger, king 876-882 (East Francia, Saxony), 879-882 (Bavaria) Carloman of Bavaria, king 876-879 (Bavaria) Charles the Fat, king 876-887 (Alemannia, Raetia) Charles the Fat, king 882-887 (all of East Francia), emperor 881-887 Arnulf of Carinthia, king 887, emperor 896-899 Louis the Child, king 899-911 List ...

See also:

List of German monarchs, List of German monarchs - Notes, List of German monarchs - Eastern Kingdom of the Franks later Holy Roman Empire, List of German monarchs - Carolingian Dynasty 817-911, List of German monarchs - Conradine Dynasty 911-918, List of German monarchs - Ottonian Saxon Dynasty 919-1024, List of German monarchs - Salian Frankish Dynasty 1024-1125, List of German monarchs - Supplinburger 1125-1137, List of German monarchs - Staufen or Hohenstaufen dynasty 1137-1254, List of German monarchs - Interregnum 1254-1273, List of German monarchs - Miscellaneous Houses 1273-1437, List of German monarchs - House of Habsburg 1438-1740, List of German monarchs - House of Wittelsbach 1742-1745, List of German monarchs - Habsburg-Lorraine 1745-1806, List of German monarchs - Confederation of the Rhine 1806-1813, List of German monarchs - German Confederation 1814-1866, List of German monarchs - North German Confederation 1867-1871, List of German monarchs - German Empire 1871-1918, List of German monarchs - Hohenzollern 1871-1918

Read more here: » List of German monarchs: Encyclopedia II - List of German monarchs - Eastern Kingdom of the Franks later Holy Roman Empire

Meanwhile the French Revolution broke out. The fall of the Bastille was the signal for disorders everywhere in Alsace. In certain districts the peasants attacked the dwellings of the Jews, who took refuge in Basel. A gloomy picture of the outrages upon them was sketched before the National Assembly (Aug. 3) by the abbé Henri Grégoire, who demanded their complete emancipation. The National Assembly shared the indignation of the prelate, but left undecided the question of emancipation; it was intimidated by the anti-Semitic deputies of Alsac ...

See also:

History of the Jews in France, History of the Jews in France - Roman-Gallic Epoch, History of the Jews in France - Carolingian Period:, History of the Jews in France - The First Capets—987-1137, History of the Jews in France - First Persecution of the Jews, History of the Jews in France - Franco-Jewish Literature, History of the Jews in France - Rashi, History of the Jews in France - The Crusades:, History of the Jews in France - Expulsions and Returns, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion from France 1182., History of the Jews in France - Recalled by Philip Augustus 1198., History of the Jews in France - Under Louis VIII. and St. Louis., History of the Jews in France - Increased Restrictions Under St. Louis., History of the Jews in France - The Great Exile of 1306., History of the Jews in France - Relations with the Inquisition., History of the Jews in France - Return of the Jews to France 1315:, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion of 1394, History of the Jews in France - Beginnings of Emancipation., History of the Jews in France - The Revolution and Napoleon, History of the Jews in France - During the Reign of Terror., History of the Jews in France - Attitude of Napoleon., History of the Jews in France - After the Restoration., History of the Jews in France - State Recognition., History of the Jews in France - Assimilation., History of the Jews in France - The 20th Century, History of the Jews in France - Before World War II, History of the Jews in France - French Jews and the Holocaust, History of the Jews in France - Recent History, History of the Jews in France - Contribution of Jews to France

Read more here: » History of the Jews in France: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in France - The Revolution and Napoleon

History of the Jews in France - Before World War II. By the early 1900s, the conditions of the Jews had improved tremendously and a wave of Jewish immigration arrived in France, mostly fleeing the pogroms of Eastern Europe. Immigration temporarily halted during World War I, and Jews fought in French forces, but resumed afterwards. Jews were prominant in art and culture during this period, such as At the turn of the century, with such artists as Modigliani, Soutine, and Chagall. France was also the first c ...

See also:

History of the Jews in France, History of the Jews in France - Roman-Gallic Epoch, History of the Jews in France - Carolingian Period:, History of the Jews in France - The First Capets—987-1137, History of the Jews in France - First Persecution of the Jews, History of the Jews in France - Franco-Jewish Literature, History of the Jews in France - Rashi, History of the Jews in France - The Crusades:, History of the Jews in France - Expulsions and Returns, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion from France 1182., History of the Jews in France - Recalled by Philip Augustus 1198., History of the Jews in France - Under Louis VIII. and St. Louis., History of the Jews in France - Increased Restrictions Under St. Louis., History of the Jews in France - The Great Exile of 1306., History of the Jews in France - Relations with the Inquisition., History of the Jews in France - Return of the Jews to France 1315:, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion of 1394, History of the Jews in France - Beginnings of Emancipation., History of the Jews in France - The Revolution and Napoleon, History of the Jews in France - During the Reign of Terror., History of the Jews in France - Attitude of Napoleon., History of the Jews in France - After the Restoration., History of the Jews in France - State Recognition., History of the Jews in France - Assimilation., History of the Jews in France - The 20th Century, History of the Jews in France - Before World War II, History of the Jews in France - French Jews and the Holocaust, History of the Jews in France - Recent History, History of the Jews in France - Contribution of Jews to France

Read more here: » History of the Jews in France: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in France - The 20th Century

There is no documentary proof of the presence of Jews in this country dating earlier than the fourth century, but they were certainly there before that period. Hilary of Poitiers (died 366) is praised for having fled from their society. A decree of the emperors Theodosius II. and Valentinian III, addressed to Amatius, prefect of Gaul (July 9, 425), prohibited Jews and pagans from practising law and from holding public offices ("militandi"), in order that Christians should not be in subjection to them, and thus be incited to change their fait ...

See also:

History of the Jews in France, History of the Jews in France - Roman-Gallic Epoch, History of the Jews in France - Carolingian Period:, History of the Jews in France - The First Capets—987-1137, History of the Jews in France - First Persecution of the Jews, History of the Jews in France - Franco-Jewish Literature, History of the Jews in France - Rashi, History of the Jews in France - The Crusades:, History of the Jews in France - Expulsions and Returns, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion from France 1182., History of the Jews in France - Recalled by Philip Augustus 1198., History of the Jews in France - Under Louis VIII. and St. Louis., History of the Jews in France - Increased Restrictions Under St. Louis., History of the Jews in France - The Great Exile of 1306., History of the Jews in France - Relations with the Inquisition., History of the Jews in France - Return of the Jews to France 1315:, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion of 1394, History of the Jews in France - Beginnings of Emancipation., History of the Jews in France - The Revolution and Napoleon, History of the Jews in France - During the Reign of Terror., History of the Jews in France - Attitude of Napoleon., History of the Jews in France - After the Restoration., History of the Jews in France - State Recognition., History of the Jews in France - Assimilation., History of the Jews in France - The 20th Century, History of the Jews in France - Before World War II, History of the Jews in France - French Jews and the Holocaust, History of the Jews in France - Recent History, History of the Jews in France - Contribution of Jews to France

Read more here: » History of the Jews in France: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in France - Roman-Gallic Epoch

History of the Jews in France - Expulsion from France 1182.. The First Crusade led to nearly a century of accusations of blood libel against the Jews, many of whom were burned or attacked in France. Immediately after the coronation of Philip Augustus on March 14, 1181, the King ordered the Jews arrested on a Saturday, in all their synagogues, and despoiled of their money and their vestments. In the following April, 1182, he published an edict of expulsion, but according the Jews a delay of three months for the sa ...

See also:

History of the Jews in France, History of the Jews in France - Roman-Gallic Epoch, History of the Jews in France - Carolingian Period:, History of the Jews in France - The First Capets—987-1137, History of the Jews in France - First Persecution of the Jews, History of the Jews in France - Franco-Jewish Literature, History of the Jews in France - Rashi, History of the Jews in France - The Crusades:, History of the Jews in France - Expulsions and Returns, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion from France 1182., History of the Jews in France - Recalled by Philip Augustus 1198., History of the Jews in France - Under Louis VIII. and St. Louis., History of the Jews in France - Increased Restrictions Under St. Louis., History of the Jews in France - The Great Exile of 1306., History of the Jews in France - Relations with the Inquisition., History of the Jews in France - Return of the Jews to France 1315:, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion of 1394, History of the Jews in France - Beginnings of Emancipation., History of the Jews in France - The Revolution and Napoleon, History of the Jews in France - During the Reign of Terror., History of the Jews in France - Attitude of Napoleon., History of the Jews in France - After the Restoration., History of the Jews in France - State Recognition., History of the Jews in France - Assimilation., History of the Jews in France - The 20th Century, History of the Jews in France - Before World War II, History of the Jews in France - French Jews and the Holocaust, History of the Jews in France - Recent History, History of the Jews in France - Contribution of Jews to France

Read more here: » History of the Jews in France: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in France - Expulsions and Returns

There is no documentary proof of the presence of Jews in this country dating earlier than the fourth century, but they were certainly there before that period. Hilary of Poitiers (died 366) is praised for having fled from their society. A decree of the emperors Theodosius II. and Valentinian III, addressed to Amatius, prefect of Gaul (July 9, 425), prohibited Jews and pagans from practising law and from holding public offices ("militandi"), in order that Christians should not be in subjection to them, and thus be incited to change their fait ...

See also:

History of the Jews in France, History of the Jews in France - Roman-Gallic Epoch, History of the Jews in France - Carolingian Period, History of the Jews in France - The First Capets—987-1137, History of the Jews in France - First Persecution of the Jews, History of the Jews in France - Franco-Jewish Literature, History of the Jews in France - Rashi, History of the Jews in France - The Crusades, History of the Jews in France - Expulsions and Returns, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion from France 1182, History of the Jews in France - Recalled by Philip Augustus 1198, History of the Jews in France - Under Louis VIII and St. Louis, History of the Jews in France - Increased Restrictions Under St. Louis, History of the Jews in France - The Great Exile of 1306, History of the Jews in France - Relations with the Inquisition, History of the Jews in France - Return of the Jews to France 1315, History of the Jews in France - Expulsion of 1394, History of the Jews in France - Beginnings of Emancipation, History of the Jews in France - The Revolution and Napoleon, History of the Jews in France - During the Reign of Terror, History of the Jews in France - Attitude of Napoleon, History of the Jews in France - After the Restoration, History of the Jews in France - State Recognition, History of the Jews in France - Assimilation, History of the Jews in France - The 20th Century, History of the Jews in France - Before World War II, History of the Jews in France - French Jews and the Holocaust, History of the Jews in France - Recent History, History of the Jews in France - Contribution of Jews to France

Read more here: » History of the Jews in France: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in France - Roman-Gallic Epoch

Brother Cadfael - Short stories. A Rare Benedictine (1988) "A Light on the Road to Woodstock" (set in Autumn, 1120) "The Price of Light" (set at Christmas, 1135) "Eye Witness" (set in 1139) Brother Cadfael - Novels. A Morbid Taste for Bones (written in 1977, this episode is set in 1137) One Corpse Too Many (1979, set in August 1138) Monk's Hood (1980, set in December 1138)See also:

Brother Cadfael, Brother Cadfael - The Brother Cadfael stories, Brother Cadfael - Short stories, Brother Cadfael - Novels, Brother Cadfael - BBC Radio 4 Adaptations, Brother Cadfael - Telemovies, Brother Cadfael - Reference

Read more here: » Brother Cadfael: Encyclopedia II - Brother Cadfael - The Brother Cadfael stories

Note that historical confederations, especially those that predate the 20th century, may not fit the current definition of a confederation and may show some qualities that are today recognized as those of a federation. Crown of Aragon (1137–1716) Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) (different governments, armies, treasuries, laws, territories with borders, citizenships; common monarch (Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland), parliament (Seimas,Sejm) and currency) Switzerland (1291–1848) < ...

See also:

Confederation, Confederation - Confederation vs. federation, Confederation - Confederation as an event, Confederation - Confederation day, Confederation - List of entities considered to be confederations, Confederation - Fictional confederations

Read more here: » Confederation: Encyclopedia II - Confederation - List of entities considered to be confederations

Cadwaladr first appears in the historical record in 1136, when following the killing of the lord of Ceredigion, Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare, he accompanied his brother Owain Gwynedd in an invasion of Ceredigion. They captured five castles in the north of Ceredigion then later in the year launched a second invasion, inflicting a heavy defeat on the Normans at the Battle of Crug Mawr, just outside Cardigan. In 1137 they captured Carmarthen, Gruffydd ap Cynan died in 1137 and was succeded by Owain Gwynedd, his eldest surviving son. Cad ...

See also:

Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd - Appearance in history, Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd - Henry II's time, Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd - Fiction

Read more here: » Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd: Encyclopedia II - Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd - Appearance in history