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1122 BC | A Wisdom Archive on 1122 BC | | 1122 BC A selection of articles related to 1122 BC | |
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1122 BC, 1120s BC, 1120s BC - Events and trends, 1120s BC - Significant people
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 1122 BC | |
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| | |  1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Zhou Dynasty - Western and Eastern ZhouInitially the Ji family was able to control the country firmly. In 771 BC, after King You had replaced his queen with a concubine Baosi, the capital was sacked by the joint force of the queen's father, who was the powerful Marquess of Shen, and the barbarians. The queen's son Ji Yijiu was proclaimed the new king by the nobles from the states of Zheng, Lü, Qin and the Marquess of Shen. The capital was moved eas ...
See also:Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty - Mandate of Heaven, Zhou Dynasty - Fengjian, Zhou Dynasty - Western and Eastern Zhou, Zhou Dynasty - Decline, Zhou Dynasty - Agriculture, Zhou Dynasty - Zhou dynasty kings, Zhou Dynasty - External link Read more here: » Zhou Dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Zhou Dynasty - Western and Eastern Zhou |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Zhou Dynasty - Western and Eastern Zhou Initially the Ji family was able to control the country firmly. In 771 BC, after King You had replaced his queen with a concubine Baosi, the capital was then sacked by the joint force of the queen's father, who was the powerful Marquess of Shen, and the barbarians. The queen's son Ji Yijiu was proclaimed the new king by the nobles from the states of Zheng, Lü, Qin and the Marquess of Shen. The capital was moved eas ...
See also:Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty - Mandate of Heaven, Zhou Dynasty - Fengjian, Zhou Dynasty - Western and Eastern Zhou, Zhou Dynasty - Decline, Zhou Dynasty - Agriculture, Zhou Dynasty - Zhou dynasty kings, Zhou Dynasty - External link Read more here: » Zhou Dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Zhou Dynasty - Western and Eastern Zhou |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Spoken Chinese The map on the right depicts the subdivisions ("languages" or "dialect groups") within Chinese. The traditionally recognized seven main groups, in order of population size are:
Mandarin 北方 or 官話/官话 (old name)
Wu 吳/吴
Cantonese 粵/粤
Min 閩/闽
Xiang 湘
Hakka 客家 or 客
Gan 贛/赣
Chinese linguists have recently distinguished 3 more groups from the traditional seven:
Jin 晉/晋 from Mandarin
Hui 徽 from Wu
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See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Spoken Chinese |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Spoken Chinese The map on the right depicts the subdivisions ("languages" or "dialect groups") within Chinese. The traditionally recognized seven main groups, in order of population size are:
Mandarin 官話/官话 or 北方方言(old name)
Wu 吳/吴
Cantonese 粵/粤
Min 閩/闽
Xiang 湘
Hakka 客家 or 客
Gan 贛/赣
In parentheses above are the culturally dominant or representativ ...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Spoken Chinese |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Spoken Chinese The map on the right depicts the subdivisions ("languages" or "dialect groups") within Chinese. The traditionally recognized seven main groups, in order of population size are:
Mandarin 北方话/北方話 or 官話/官话 (old name)
Wu 吳/吴
Cantonese 粵/粤
Min 閩/闽
Xiang 湘
Hakka 客家 or 客
Gan 贛/赣
Chinese linguists have recently distinguished 3 more groups from the traditional seven:
...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Spoken Chinese |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Ancient history - Chronology
Ancient history - Prehistory.
10th millennium BC - invention of agriculture is the earliest given date for the beginning of Ancient Era
5th millennium BC-Possible introduction of writing, Tartaria tablets in the lower Danube Valley date from this period
4th millennium BC - First writings in the cities of Uruk and Susa (cuneiform writings); hieroglyphs in Egypt
33rd c ...
See also:Ancient history, Ancient history - The study of ancient history, Ancient history - Archaeology, Ancient history - Primary sources, Ancient history - Chronology, Ancient history - Prehistory, Ancient history - Important events, Ancient history - End of ancient history in Europe, Ancient history - Some prominent civilizations of ancient history, Ancient history - Europe and the Mediterranean, Ancient history - East Asia, Ancient history - Central and Southwest Asia, Ancient history - Saharan and Sub-Saharan Africa, Ancient history - The Americas, Ancient history - References and further reading Read more here: » Ancient history: Encyclopedia II - Ancient history - Chronology |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Morphology Chinese morphology is strictly bound to a set number of syllables with a fairly rigid construction which are the morphemes, the smallest building blocks, of the language. Some of these single-syllable morphemes can stand alone as individual words, but contrary to what is often claimed, Chinese is not a monosyllabic language. Most words in the modern Chinese spoken varieties are in fact multisyllabic, consisting of more than one morphem ...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Morphology |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Written Chinese The relationship among the Chinese spoken and written languages is complex. It is compounded by the fact that spoken variations evolved for centuries, since at least the late Han Dynasty, while written Chinese changed much less.
Until the 20th century, most formal Chinese writing was done in wényán (文言), translated as Classical Chinese or Literary Chinese, which was very different from any spoken variety of Chinese, much as Classical Latin differs from modern Romance languages. Since the May Fourth Movement of 1919, the f ...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Written Chinese |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Ancient history - Some prominent civilizations of ancient history
Ancient history - Europe and the Mediterranean.
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
Carthage
Etruscans
Hittites
Phoenicia
Ancient history - East Asia.
Ancient China
Ancient Japan
Ancient Korea
Mongols
Ancient history - Central and Southwest Asia.
Ancient India
Ancient Persia
Assyria
Babylonia
< ...
See also:Ancient history, Ancient history - The study of ancient history, Ancient history - Archaeology, Ancient history - Primary sources, Ancient history - Chronology, Ancient history - Prehistory, Ancient history - Important events, Ancient history - End of ancient history in Europe, Ancient history - Some prominent civilizations of ancient history, Ancient history - Europe and the Mediterranean, Ancient history - East Asia, Ancient history - Central and Southwest Asia, Ancient history - Saharan and Sub-Saharan Africa, Ancient history - The Americas, Ancient history - References and further reading Read more here: » Ancient history: Encyclopedia II - Ancient history - Some prominent civilizations of ancient history |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - History Most linguists classify all of the variations of Chinese as part of the Sino-Tibetan language family and believe that there was an original language, called Proto-Sino-Tibetan, similar to Proto-Indo-European, from which the Sinitic and Tibeto-Burman languages descended. The relations between Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages are an area of active research, as is the attempt to reconstruct Proto-Sino-Tibetan. The main difficulty in this effort is that, while there is very good documentation that allows us to reconstruct the ancient sou ...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - History |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Influence on other languages Throughout history Chinese culture and politics has had a great influence on unrelated languages such as Korean, Vietnamese, and Japanese. Korean and Japanese both have writing systems employing Chinese characters (Hanzi), which are called Hanja and Kanji, respectively.
The Vietnamese term for Chinese writing is Han Tu. It was the only available form to write the Vietnamese until the 14th century, used almost exclusively by Chinese-educated Vietnamese elites. From the 14th till late 19th century, Vietnamese was written with Chu Nom, a ...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Influence on other languages |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Other Transcriptions Chinese languages have been phonetically transcribed into many other writing systems over the centuries. The phagsba script, for example, has been very helpful in reconstructing the pronunciation of pre-modern forms of Chinese.
Zhuyin is still widely used in Taiwan's elementary schools. A comparison table of Zhuyin to Pinyin exists in the Zhuyin page. Syllables based on Pinyin and Zhuyin can also be compared by looking at the following pages:
Pinyin table
Zhuyin table
There are also at least two systems of cyrillization ...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Other Transcriptions |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Romanization Romanization is the process of transcribing a language in the Latin alphabet. There are many systems of romanization for the Chinese languages; this is due to the complex history of interaction between China and the West, and to the Chinese languages' lack of phonetic transcription until modern times. Chinese is first known to have been written in Latin characters by Western Christian missionaries of the 16th century, but may be written down by West ...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Romanization |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Sounds The phonological structure of each syllable consists of a nucleus consisting of a vowel (which can be a monophthong, diphthong, or even a triphthong in certain varieties) with an optional onset or coda consonant as well as a tone. There are some instances where a vowel is not used as a nucleus. An example of this is in Cantonese, where the nasal sonorant consonants /m/ and /ŋ/ can stand alone as their own syllable.
Across all t ...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Sounds |
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| | | | 1122 BC: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Grammar In general, all spoken varieties of Chinese are isolating languages, in that they depend on syntax (word order and sentence structure) rather than morphology (changes in the form of the word through inflection). Because they are isolating languages, they make heavy use of grammatical particles to indicate aspect and mood.
Chinese features Subject Verb Object word order, and like many other languages in East Asia, makes frequent use of the topic-comment construction to form sentences. Even though Chinese has no grammatical gender, it h ...
See also:Chinese language, Chinese language - Spoken Chinese, Chinese language - Language or language family?, Chinese language - Written Chinese, Chinese language - Chinese characters, Chinese language - History, Chinese language - Influence on other languages, Chinese language - Sounds, Chinese language - Romanization, Chinese language - Other Transcriptions, Chinese language - Morphology, Chinese language - Loanwords, Chinese language - Grammar Read more here: » Chinese language: Encyclopedia II - Chinese language - Grammar |
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