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1100 | A Wisdom Archive on 1100 | | 1100 A selection of articles related to 1100 | |
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1100, 1100, 1100 - Births, 1100 - Deaths, 1100 - Events
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 1100 | | | |  1100: Encyclopedia II - 1275 - Events
1275 - Europe.
April 22 - The first of the Statutes of Westminster are passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.
Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts ...
See also:1275, 1275 - Events, 1275 - Europe, 1275 - Asia, 1275 - Eras and population estimates, 1275 - Births, 1275 - Deaths, 1275 - In fiction Read more here: » 1275: Encyclopedia II - 1275 - Events |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - List of assassinated people - Assassinations in Africa
List of assassinated people - Algeria.
Hiempsal, (117 BC), co-ruler of Numidia, by Jugurtha
François Darlan, (1942), French Admiral, by a French monarchist, Ferdinand Bonnier de La Chapelle
Maurice Audin, (1957), communist mathematician
Mohamed Khemisti, (1963), foreign minister of Algeria, in Algiers by an unknown gunman
Mustafa Bouyali, (1987), Islamic fundamentalist, in Algiers
Mohamed Boudiaf, (1992), president of Algeria
Youcef Sebti, (1993), Alger ...
See also:List of assassinated people, List of assassinated people - Assassinations in Africa, List of assassinated people - Algeria, List of assassinated people - Burkina Faso, List of assassinated people - Burundi, List of assassinated people - Chad, List of assassinated people - Comoros, List of assassinated people - Congo Brazzaville, List of assassinated people - Congo Kinshasa, List of assassinated people - Côte d'Ivoire, List of assassinated people - Egypt, List of assassinated people - Equatorial Guinea, List of assassinated people - Ethiopia, List of assassinated people - The Gambia, List of assassinated people - Guinea, List of assassinated people - Kenya, List of assassinated people - Liberia, List of assassinated people - Madagascar, List of assassinated people - Mozambique, List of assassinated people - Niger, List of assassinated people - Nigeria, List of assassinated people - Rwanda, List of assassinated people - Somalia, List of assassinated people - South Africa, List of assassinated people - Sudan, List of assassinated people - Tanzania, List of assassinated people - Togo, List of assassinated people - Tunisia, List of assassinated people - Uganda, List of assassinated people - Zimbabwe, List of assassinated people - Assassinations in the Americas, List of assassinated people - Argentina, List of assassinated people - Bermuda, List of assassinated people - Bolivia, List of assassinated people - Brazil, List of assassinated people - Canada, List of assassinated people - Chile, List of assassinated people - Colombia, List of assassinated people - Cuba, List of assassinated people - Dominican Republic, List of assassinated people - Ecuador, List of assassinated people - El Salvador, List of assassinated people - Guatemala, List of assassinated people - Guyana, List of assassinated people - Haiti, List of assassinated people - Mexico, List of assassinated people - Nicaragua, List of assassinated people - Panama, List of assassinated people - Paraguay, List of assassinated people - Peru, List of assassinated people - United States, List of assassinated people - Uruguay, List of assassinated people - Venezuela, List of assassinated people - Assassinations in Asia, List of assassinated people - Afghanistan, List of assassinated people - Bangladesh, List of assassinated people - Bhutan, List of assassinated people - Cambodia, List of assassinated people - China, List of assassinated people - India, List of assassinated people - Iran, List of assassinated people - Iraq, List of assassinated people - Israel and Palestinian Authority Territories, List of assassinated people - Japan, List of assassinated people - Jordan, List of assassinated people - Korea, List of assassinated people - Lebanon, List of assassinated people - Myanmar, List of assassinated people - Nepal, List of assassinated people - Pakistan, List of assassinated people - Philippines, List of assassinated people - Qatar, List of assassinated people - Saudi Arabia, List of assassinated people - Sri Lanka, List of assassinated people - Syria, List of assassinated people - Turkey, List of assassinated people - Vietnam, List of assassinated people - Yemen, List of assassinated people - Assassinations in Australia and Oceania, List of assassinated people - Assassinations in Europe, List of assassinated people - Austria, List of assassinated people - Belgium, List of assassinated people - Bulgaria, List of assassinated people - Cyprus, List of assassinated people - Czech Republic, List of assassinated people - Finland, List of assassinated people - France, List of assassinated people - Germany, List of assassinated people - Greece, List of assassinated people - Hungary, List of assassinated people - Ireland, List of assassinated people - Italy, List of assassinated people - Malta, List of assassinated people - The Netherlands, List of assassinated people - Poland, List of assassinated people - Portugal, List of assassinated people - Romania, List of assassinated people - Spain, List of assassinated people - Sweden, List of assassinated people - Switzerland, List of assassinated people - United Kingdom, List of assassinated people - Yugoslavia and successor states, List of assassinated people - Assassinations in the former Soviet Union, List of assassinated people - Deaths under suspicious circumstances, List of assassinated people - Related articles and lists Read more here: » List of assassinated people: Encyclopedia II - List of assassinated people - Assassinations in Africa |
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| | | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - List of automobile model and marque oddities - Single-vehicle marques Automobile manufacturers generally attempt to have a family of vehicles sold under a single marque. Occasionally, however, manufacturers have deemed it important to sell a single vehicle under its own marque. Sometimes this is done because the vehicle is thought of as inappropriate for the other marques of the manufacturer, as was the case with the Dino from Ferrari. Other times, the single-vehicle marque is created as a fashion statement, as is the case with the new MINI. These sometimes develop into full-fledged marques of their own, but j ...
See also:List of automobile model and marque oddities, List of automobile model and marque oddities - Single-vehicle marques, List of automobile model and marque oddities - Eponymous marques, List of automobile model and marque oddities - Multi-marque models, List of automobile model and marque oddities - Unrelated models, List of automobile model and marque oddities - Identical models, List of automobile model and marque oddities - Racing homologation specials, List of automobile model and marque oddities - Not for sale Read more here: » List of automobile model and marque oddities: Encyclopedia II - List of automobile model and marque oddities - Single-vehicle marques |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - List of leaders of Afghanistan - The Emirate of Afghanistan
List of leaders of Afghanistan - Durrani Dynasty.
Emir Ahmad Shah Durrani ('Baba') (October 1747-October 16 (23?) 1772) (died)
Emir Timur Shah Abdali (October 1772-1793)
Emir Zaman Mirza Shah Abdali (1793-1801) (deposed)
Emir Mahmud Shah (1801-1803) (deposed)
Emir Shoja Shah (1803-1809) (deposed)
Emir Mahmud Shah (1809-1818) (deposed & exiled)
Emir Sultan Ali Shah ( ...
See also:List of leaders of Afghanistan, List of leaders of Afghanistan - The First Afghan State in Qandahar, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Turkmen Rule, List of leaders of Afghanistan - The Emirate of Afghanistan, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Durrani Dynasty, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Barakzai Dynasty, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Durrani Dynasty restored, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Barakzai Dynasty restored, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Last Emirs, List of leaders of Afghanistan - The Kingdom of Afghanistan, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Barakzai Dynasty, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Usurping King, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Barakzai Dynasty restored, List of leaders of Afghanistan - The 1st Republic of Afghanistan, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Dictatorship, List of leaders of Afghanistan - The Communist State Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, List of leaders of Afghanistan - The 2nd Republic of Afghanistan, List of leaders of Afghanistan - The Taliban State Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, List of leaders of Afghanistan - The 2nd Republic of Afghanistan Restored, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Transitional State of Afghanistan, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, List of leaders of Afghanistan - President, List of leaders of Afghanistan - Prime Ministers of Afghanistan Read more here: » List of leaders of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - List of leaders of Afghanistan - The Emirate of Afghanistan |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - List of rulers named Henry - Germany and Holy Roman Empire This refers to a much disputed line of kings that have in one way or another dominated Germany since the time of Charlemagne.
Henry I (919-936), see Henry I the Fowler
Henry II (1002-1024), see Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry III (1039-1056), see Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV (1056-1106), see Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry V (1106-1125), see Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry VI (1190-1197), see Henry VI, Holy Roman Empe ...
See also:List of rulers named Henry, List of rulers named Henry - Byzantine Empire, List of rulers named Henry - England, List of rulers named Henry - Scotland, List of rulers named Henry - France, List of rulers named Henry - Germany and Holy Roman Empire, List of rulers named Henry - Dukes of Saxony, List of rulers named Henry - Dukes of Bavaria, List of rulers named Henry - Margraves and Dukes of Austria, List of rulers named Henry - Grand Dukes of Luxembourg, List of rulers named Henry - Princes zu Reuss, List of rulers named Henry - Portugal, List of rulers named Henry - Spain, List of rulers named Henry - Navarre Read more here: » List of rulers named Henry: Encyclopedia II - List of rulers named Henry - Germany and Holy Roman Empire |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - Knights Hospitaller - History
Knights Hospitaller - Foundation and early history.
In 600, Abbot Probus was commissioned by Pope Gregory the Great to build a hospital in Jerusalem to treat and care for Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land. In 800, Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, enlarged Probus' hostel and added a library to it. About 200 years later, in 1005, Caliph El Hakim destroyed the hostel and three thousand other buildings. He made the Christians wear wooden crosses, half a meter long by half a meter wide, around their ne ...
See also:Knights Hospitaller, Knights Hospitaller - History, Knights Hospitaller - Foundation and early history, Knights Hospitaller - Knights of Cyprus and Rhodes, Knights Hospitaller - Knights of Malta, Knights Hospitaller - Turmoil in Europe, Knights Hospitaller - The loss of Malta, Knights Hospitaller - Revival in England as the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, Knights Hospitaller - Protestant Continuation in Continental Europe, Knights Hospitaller - The modern Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Knights Hospitaller - Name and motto, Knights Hospitaller - International status of the Order, Knights Hospitaller - Government of the Order, Knights Hospitaller - Mimic Orders, Knights Hospitaller - List of Grand Masters Read more here: » Knights Hospitaller: Encyclopedia II - Knights Hospitaller - History |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - Knight - Becoming a Knight During the High Middle Ages, it was technically possible for every free man to become a knight, but the process of becoming (and the equipping of) a knight was very expensive; thus it was more likely that a knight would come from a noble (or wealthy) family. They went through a long process to become a knight involving three stages: start as a page, moving on to be a personal squire, and after they have p ...
See also:Knight, Knight - History, Knight - Early heavy cavalry, Knight - Becoming a Knight, Knight - Knighthood and the Feudal system, Knight - Chivalric code, Knight - Military-monastic orders, Knight - Honorific orders, Knight - Literature Read more here: » Knight: Encyclopedia II - Knight - Becoming a Knight |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - History of music - Classical traditions Classical music is a broad, somewhat imprecise term, referring to music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of art, ecclesiastical and concert music. A music is classical if it includes some of the following features: a learned tradition, support from the church or government, or greater cultural capital. Classical music is also described as complex, lasting, transcendent, and abstract.
In many cultures a classical tradition coexisted with traditional or popular music, occasionally for thousands of years, and with differen ...
See also:History of music, History of music - Prehistoric music, History of music - Music in cradles of civilizations, History of music - Classical traditions, History of music - Asia, History of music - Europe, History of music - Timeline of Classical Composers' Music, History of music - Folk music, History of music - Popular music, History of music - Popular and classical musics, History of music - Blues, History of music - Country music, History of music - Jazz, History of music - Rock and roll, History of music - Punk Rock, History of music - Heavy metal, History of music - Disco funk hip hop salsa and soul, History of music - Electronic music, History of music - World music, History of music - New Age music Read more here: » History of music: Encyclopedia II - History of music - Classical traditions |
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| | | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in England - Early history
History of the Jews in England - William I to Henry I: 1066–1135.
There is no evidence of Jews residing in England before the Norman Conquest; all permanent Jewish residents came from Normandy and other areas of northern France.
The Norman Jews were primarily moneylenders, because they could not own land nor participate in trades (except for medicine). Catholic doctrine held that moneylending for interest was a sin; therefore, Jews dominated this business. The few references in the Anglo-Saxon laws of th ...
See also:History of the Jews in England, History of the Jews in England - Early history, History of the Jews in England - William I to Henry I: 1066–1135, History of the Jews in England - Stephen to Henry II: 1126–1189, History of the Jews in England - Massacres at London and York 1189–1190, History of the Jews in England - Ordinance of the Jewry 1194, History of the Jews in England - Under John 1205-1216, History of the Jews in England - Increasing Persecution 1200s, History of the Jews in England - The Statutum de Judaismo 1275, History of the Jews in England - Leadership of the Chief Rabbis 1200s, History of the Jews in England - The Expulsion 1290, History of the Jews in England - Resettlement Period 1655-1800s, History of the Jews in England - Hidden Jews in England, History of the Jews in England - The Resettlement 1655, History of the Jews in England - Jews in England during the 1700s, History of the Jews in England - Emancipation and Growing Influence 1800s, History of the Jews in England - Modern Times, History of the Jews in England - Through the First World War, History of the Jews in England - Before and During World War II, History of the Jews in England - Today, History of the Jews in England - External link Read more here: » History of the Jews in England: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in England - Early history |
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| | | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - List of monarchs of England - Plantagenets
List of monarchs of England - Angevins.
Henry II (1154-1189)
Henry, the Young King (1170-1183)4
Richard I, the Lionheart (1189-1199)
John (1199-1216)
Henry III (1216-1272)
Edward I (1272-1307)
Edward II (1307-1327) (deposed, died 1327)
Edward III (1327-1377)
Richard II (1377-1399) (deposed, died 1400)
List of monarchs of England - Lancastrians.
Henry IV (1399-1413)
Henry V (1 ...
See also:List of monarchs of England, List of monarchs of England - West Saxons, List of monarchs of England - Danes, List of monarchs of England - West Saxons restored, List of monarchs of England - Normans, List of monarchs of England - Plantagenets, List of monarchs of England - Angevins, List of monarchs of England - Lancastrians, List of monarchs of England - Yorkists, List of monarchs of England - Tudors, List of monarchs of England - Stuarts, List of monarchs of England - Interregnum, List of monarchs of England - Stuarts restored, List of monarchs of England - Hanoverians, List of monarchs of England - Windsors, List of monarchs of England - Footnotes, List of monarchs of England - External link Read more here: » List of monarchs of England: Encyclopedia II - List of monarchs of England - Plantagenets |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - Low German - Classification and related languages Low German is a part of the West Germanic dialect continuum.
To the West, it fades to the Low Franconian languages which distinguish two plural verbal endings, opposed to a common verbal plural ending in Low German.
To the South, it fades to the High Germanic dialects of Middle German that have been affected by the High German consonant shift. The division is usually drawn at the Benrath line that traces the maken – machen isog ...
See also:Low German, Low German - Official status, Low German - Saxon-derived Dialects in Germany, Low German - Saxon-derived Dialects in the Netherlands, Low German - Classification and related languages, Low German - History, Low German - Sound Change, Low German - Grammar, Low German - Verbs, Low German - Syntax, Low German - Writing system, Low German - Trivia, Low German - Resources Read more here: » Low German: Encyclopedia II - Low German - Classification and related languages |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - Magna Carta - Magna Carta of 1215 Magna Carta guaranteed certain English political liberties and contained clauses providing for a church free from domination by the monarchy, reforming law and justice, and controlling the behaviour of royal officials.
A large part of Magna Carta was copied, nearly word for word, from the Charter of Liberties of Henry I, issued when Henry I ascended to the throne in 1100, which bound the king to certain laws regarding the treatment of church officials and nobles, effectively granting certain civi ...
See also:Magna Carta, Magna Carta - History of Magna Carta, Magna Carta - Runnymede and afterwards, Magna Carta - Magna Carta of 1215, Magna Carta - Significance, Magna Carta - Magna Carta and the Jews in England, Magna Carta - Copies, Magna Carta - Usage and spelling, Magna Carta - Monuments to Magna Carta Read more here: » Magna Carta: Encyclopedia II - Magna Carta - Magna Carta of 1215 |
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| | | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - Old Norse language - Dialects and texts The earliest inscriptions in Old Norse are runic, from the 8th century (although there are 200 inscriptions in Proto-Norse going as far back as the 2nd century), and runes continued to be used for a thousand years. The main literary texts are in the Latin alphabet, the great sagas and eddas of medieval Iceland.
As Proto-Norse evolved into Old Norse, in the 8th century, the effects of the umlauts varied geographically. The typical umlauts (for example fylla from *fullian) were stronger in the West whereas those resulting ...
See also:Old Norse language, Old Norse language - Geographical distribution, Old Norse language - Modern descendants, Old Norse language - Sounds, Old Norse language - Vowels, Old Norse language - Consonants, Old Norse language - Orthography, Old Norse language - Dialects and texts, Old Norse language - Old West Norse, Old Norse language - Old East Norse, Old Norse language - Old Gutnish Read more here: » Old Norse language: Encyclopedia II - Old Norse language - Dialects and texts |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - Principality of Antioch - Foundation While Baldwin of Boulogne and Tancred headed east from Asia Minor to set up the County of Edessa, the main army of the First Crusade continued south to besiege Antioch. Bohemund of Taranto led the siege, beginning in October, 1097. With over four hundred towers, the city was almost impenetrable. The siege lasted throughout the winter, with much suffering among the Crusaders, who were often forced to eat their own horses, or, as legend has it, the b ...
See also:Principality of Antioch, Principality of Antioch - Foundation, Principality of Antioch - Early history, Principality of Antioch - Antioch in the Byzantine Empire, Principality of Antioch - Fall of the Principality, Principality of Antioch - Geography and demographics, Principality of Antioch - Princes of Antioch 1098–1268, Principality of Antioch - Titular Princes of Antioch 1268–1457, Principality of Antioch - Family tree of the Princes of Antioch, Principality of Antioch - Vassals of Antioch, Principality of Antioch - Lords of Saone, Principality of Antioch - Great Officers of Antioch Read more here: » Principality of Antioch: Encyclopedia II - Principality of Antioch - Foundation |
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| | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - Almoravides - Military Successes From the year 1053, the Murabits began to impose their orthodox and puritanical religion on the Berber tribes of the desert, and on the pagan black Africans. Yahya ibn Ibrahim was killed in a battle in 1056, but Abd-Allah ibn Yasin, whose influence as a religious teacher was paramount; named his brother Abu-Bakr Ibn-Umar as chief. Under him, the Murabits soon began to spread their power beyond the desert, and subjected the tribes of the Atlas Mountains. They then came in contact with the Berghouata, a Berber people of central Morocco, who fo ...
See also:Almoravides, Almoravides - Beginnings, Almoravides - Influence of orthodox Islam, Almoravides - Ascendence of Militarism, Almoravides - Military Successes, Almoravides - Morocco and Western Sahara, Almoravides - Ghana, Almoravides - Spain, Almoravides - The Prince of the Muslims, Almoravides - Decline Read more here: » Almoravides: Encyclopedia II - Almoravides - Military Successes |
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| | | | | | | 1100: Encyclopedia II - Medieval French literature - Language Up to roughly 1340, the Romance languages spoken in the Middle Ages in the Northern half of what is today's France are collectively known as "ancien français" ("Old French") or "langues d'oïl" (languages where one says "oïl" to mean "yes"): following the Germanic invasions of France in the fifth century, these Northern dialects had developed distinctly different phonetic and syntactical structures from the languages spoken in Southern France (collectively known as "langues d'oc" or the Occitan language family, of which the largest group i ...
See also:Medieval French literature, Medieval French literature - Language, Medieval French literature - Orality and Transmission, Medieval French literature - Early Texts, Medieval French literature - Chanson de geste, Medieval French literature - Roman, Medieval French literature - Lyric Poetry, Medieval French literature - Theater, Medieval French literature - Other Forms Read more here: » Medieval French literature: Encyclopedia II - Medieval French literature - Language |
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