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10th century BC | A Wisdom Archive on 10th century BC | | 10th century BC A selection of articles related to 10th century BC | |
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10th century BC, 10th century BC, 10th century BC - Events, 10th century BC - Inventions discoveries introductions, 10th century BC - Overview, 10th century BC - Significant persons
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 10th century BC | | | | |  10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - List of Algerians - Leaders and politicians
Massinissa, 3rd century BC, King of Numidia
Jugurtha, 2nd century BC, King of Numidia
Juba I, 1st century BC, King of Numidia under Roman rule
Juba II, 1st century BC, King of Numidia under Roman rule
Tacfarinas, leader of a rebellion against the Romans
Kahina, 7th century Queen, fought the Arab invasions
Tin Hinane, Queen of the Touareg
Tarik Ibn Ziad, One of the first Berber princes converted to Islam, he conquered Iberia in the 8th century
Buluggin ibn Ziri, 10th century prince, found ...
See also:List of Algerians, List of Algerians - In the news, List of Algerians - Artists, List of Algerians - Authors and poets, List of Algerians - Painters, List of Algerians - Calligraphists, List of Algerians - Cartoonists, List of Algerians - Cinema artists, List of Algerians - Directors & Filmmakers, List of Algerians - Musicians and Singers, List of Algerians - Leaders and politicians, List of Algerians - Religious figures, List of Algerians - Scholars and Academics, List of Algerians - Historians, List of Algerians - Scientists & Philosophers, List of Algerians - Explorers and travellers, List of Algerians - Architects, List of Algerians - Sports, List of Algerians - Other, List of Algerians - Famous Westerners in Algeria, List of Algerians - Famous Algerians in the West Read more here: » List of Algerians: Encyclopedia II - List of Algerians - Leaders and politicians |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Light - Theories about light
Light - Early Greek ideas.
In 55 BC Lucretius, continuing the ideas of earlier atomists, wrote that light and heat from the Sun were composed of minute particles.
Ptolemy also wrote about the refraction of light.
Light - 10th century optical theory.
The scientist Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham (965-c.1040), also known as Alhazen, developed a broad theory that explained vision, using geometry and anatomy, which stated that each point on an illuminated area or object radi ...
See also:Light, Light - Visible electromagnetic radiation, Light - Speed of light, Light - Refraction, Light - Optics, Light - Color and wavelengths, Light - Measurement of light, Light - Light sources, Light - Theories about light, Light - Early Greek ideas, Light - 10th century optical theory, Light - The 'plenum', Light - Particle theory, Light - Wave theory, Light - Electromagnetic theory, Light - Particle theory revisited, Light - Quantum theory, Light - Wave-particle duality, Light - A light wave Read more here: » Light: Encyclopedia II - Light - Theories about light |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Light - Theories about light
Light - Early Greek ideas.
In 55 BC Lucretius, continuing the ideas of earlier atomists, wrote that light and heat from the Sun were composed of minute particles.
Ptolemy also wrote about the refraction of light.
Light - 10th century optical theory.
The Persian scientist Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham (965-c.1040), also known as Alhazen, developed a broad theory that explained vision, using geometry and anatomy, which stated that each point on an illuminated area or obj ...
See also:Light, Light - Visible electromagnetic radiation, Light - Speed of light, Light - Refraction, Light - Optics, Light - Color and wavelengths, Light - Measurement of light, Light - Light sources, Light - Theories about light, Light - Early Greek ideas, Light - 10th century optical theory, Light - The 'plenum', Light - Particle theory, Light - Wave theory, Light - Electromagnetic theory, Light - Particle theory revisited, Light - Quantum theory, Light - Wave-particle duality, Light - A light wave Read more here: » Light: Encyclopedia II - Light - Theories about light |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Junk ship - History Junks were originally developed during the Han Dynasty (220 BC-200 AD).
Junk ship - 2nd century junks Han Dynasty.
The 3rd century book "Strange Things of the South" (南州異物志) by Wan Chen (萬震) describes junks capable of carrying 700 people together with 260 tons of cargo ("more than 10,000 "斛"). He explains the ship's design as follows:
"The four sails do not face directly forward, but are set obliquely, and so arranged that they can all be fixed in the same direction, ...
See also:Junk ship, Junk ship - Design, Junk ship - Sail plan, Junk ship - Hull design, Junk ship - History, Junk ship - 2nd century junks Han Dynasty, Junk ship - 10th-13th century junks Song Dynasty, Junk ship - 14th century junks Yuan Dynasty, Junk ship - 15th-17th century junks Ming Dynasty, Junk ship - 19th century junks Qing Dynasty Read more here: » Junk ship: Encyclopedia II - Junk ship - History |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Homer - Ancient Accounts of Homer Of the date of Homer probably no record, real or pretended, ever existed. Herodotus (2.53) maintains that Hesiod and Homer lived not more than 400 years before his own time, consequently not much before 850 BC. From the controversial tone in which he expresses himself it is evident that others had made Homer more ancient; and accordingly the dates given by later authorities, though very various, generally fall within the 10th and 11th centuries BC, but none of these statements h ...
See also:Homer, Homer - The Homeric Question, Homer - Ancient Accounts of Homer, Homer - Homeric studies, Homer - Ancient philology, Homer - 18th century, Homer - 19th century, Homer - Homeric dialect, Homer - Homeric style, Homer - Historicity of the Iliad, Homer - Literature, Homer - Commentaries, Homer - Homeric Question, Homer - Homeric dialect, Homer - Editions, Homer - English Translations Read more here: » Homer: Encyclopedia II - Homer - Ancient Accounts of Homer |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Homer - Ancient Accounts of Homer Of the date of Homer probably no record, real or pretended, ever existed. Herodotus (2.53) maintains that Hesiod and Homer lived not more than 400 years before his own time, consequently not much before 850 BC. From the controversial tone in which he expresses himself it is evident that others had made Homer more ancient; and accordingly the dates given by later authorities, though very various, generally fall within the 10th and 11th centuries BC, but none of these statements h ...
See also:Homer, Homer - The Homeric Question, Homer - Ancient Accounts of Homer, Homer - Homeric studies, Homer - Ancient philology, Homer - 18th century, Homer - 19th century, Homer - Homeric dialect, Homer - Homeric style, Homer - Historicity of the Iliad, Homer - Selected Bibliography, Homer - Editions texts in Homeric Greek, Homer - Commentaries, Homer - General works on Homer, Homer - Trends in Homeric scholarship, Homer - Dating the Homeric poems, Homer - Influential readings and interpretations, Homer - English Translations Read more here: » Homer: Encyclopedia II - Homer - Ancient Accounts of Homer |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Tikal - Tikal in the Classic era Tikal was one of the major cultural and population centers of the Maya civilization. Monumental architecture was built here as early as the 4th century BC. The city was at its height in the Maya Classic Period, approximately 200 AD to 850 AD, after which no new major monuments were built, some of the palaces of the elite were burned, and the population gradually declined until the site was abandoned by the end of the 10th century. The name "Tikal" means "Place of Voices" or "Place of Tongues" in Maya, which may be an ancient name for the cit ...
See also:Tikal, Tikal - Tikal in the Classic era, Tikal - The site, Tikal - Ancient history of Tikal, Tikal - Rulers, Tikal - Modern history of Tikal Read more here: » Tikal: Encyclopedia II - Tikal - Tikal in the Classic era |
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| | | | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Lithuania - Pre-lithuanian period till about the end of 10th century AD. Lithuanian nation rose in 7th – 9th centuries AC from Baltic nations group. Balts, the ancestors of Lithuanians and Latvians, had arrived to territories between Dnepr, Daugava rivers and the Baltic sea from hypothetic Indo-European original homeland. Many scientists date this arrival to 3 millenary BC.
We may only suppose, that Balts, which had been arrived with the main wave of Indo-Europeans, were not included in forming processes or later Indo-European nations in South and Western Europe. Balts stayed away from this development, ...
See also:Culture of Lithuania, Culture of Lithuania - Pre-lithuanian period till about the end of 10th century AD., Culture of Lithuania - Period of rising of Lithuanian nation 10th – 14th centuries AC, Culture of Lithuania - The Early Christian period The end of 14th – middle of 15th century, Culture of Lithuania - The christening of Lithuania, Culture of Lithuania - Cultural changes in lower estates, Culture of Lithuania - Cultural changes in higher estates, Culture of Lithuania - The earlier part of Middle Christian period The middle of 16th – end of 17th century, Culture of Lithuania - The Protestant Reformation in G.D.L., Culture of Lithuania - Printing of books, Culture of Lithuania - Lithuanian-language culture and its situation, Culture of Lithuania - The later part of Middle Christian period, Culture of Lithuania - List of cultural events of XVIII – XX centuries Read more here: » Culture of Lithuania: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Lithuania - Pre-lithuanian period till about the end of 10th century AD. |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Thiruvananthapuram - History Thiruvananthapuram is an ancient city with trading traditions dating back to 1000 BC. It was a trading post for spices like the rest of ancient Kerala. However the ancient political and cultural history of the city was almost entirely independent from that of the rest of Kerala. The early rulers of the city were the Ays. With their fall in the 10th century, the city was taken over by the rulers of Venad.
The rise of modern Thiruvananthapuram began with accession of Marthanda Varma in 1729 as the founding ruler of the princely state of ...
See also:Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram - Origin of name, Thiruvananthapuram - History, Thiruvananthapuram - Geography, Thiruvananthapuram - Climate, Thiruvananthapuram - Economy, Thiruvananthapuram - Government and politics, Thiruvananthapuram - Transport, Thiruvananthapuram - Demographics, Thiruvananthapuram - Culture, Thiruvananthapuram - Education, Thiruvananthapuram - Media, Thiruvananthapuram - Sports, Thiruvananthapuram - Science and Technology Read more here: » Thiruvananthapuram: Encyclopedia II - Thiruvananthapuram - History |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom The north of Iberia (the former duchy of Gallaecia), a wet, high and mountainous region full of valleys (the Cantabric Range) was home to the Astures, Cantabri, and Basques since the first millennium BC and recent genetic studies hint strongly that they were there long before that time. Conquered by Augustus in 14 BC, these tribes were not fully romanized (concerning their tribal and cultural heri ...
See also:Reconquista, Reconquista - Overview, Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom, Reconquista - The Pyrenees’ block, Reconquista - War tactics in medieval Iberian Peninsula, Reconquista - Repopulating Hispania: the origin of fueros, Reconquista - The 10th and 11th centuries: crisis and splendour, Reconquista - The Caliph of Córdoba, Reconquista - Civil War, Reconquista - The Kingdom of León, Reconquista - King Ramiro, Reconquista - Alfonso V, Reconquista - Sancho the Great, Reconquista - King Fernando, Reconquista - The Almoravids, Reconquista - Christian in-fighting, Reconquista - Expansion into the Crusades, Reconquista - Ethnic cleansing, Reconquista - Division of land, Reconquista - Cultural influence, Reconquista - Modern views, Reconquista - Social types under the Reconquista, Reconquista - Sources Read more here: » Reconquista: Encyclopedia II - Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom The north of Iberia (the former duchy of Gallaecia), a wet, high and mountainous region full of valleys (the Cantabric Range) was home to the Astures, Cantabri, and Basques since the first millennium BC and recent genetic studies hint strongly that they were there long before that time. Conquered by Augustus in 14 BC, these tribes were not fully romanized (concerning their tribal and cultural heri ...
See also:Reconquista, Reconquista - Overview, Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom, Reconquista - The Pyrenees’ block, Reconquista - War tactics in medieval Iberian Peninsula, Reconquista - Repopulating Hispania: the origin of fueros, Reconquista - The 10th and 11th centuries: crisis and splendour, Reconquista - The Caliph of Córdoba, Reconquista - Civil War, Reconquista - The Kingdom of León, Reconquista - King Ramiro, Reconquista - Alfonso V, Reconquista - Sancho the Great, Reconquista - King Fernando, Reconquista - The Almoravids, Reconquista - Christian in-fighting, Reconquista - Expansion into the Crusades, Reconquista - Ethnic cleansing, Reconquista - Divison of land, Reconquista - Cultural influence, Reconquista - Modern views, Reconquista - Social types under the Reconquista, Reconquista - Sources Read more here: » Reconquista: Encyclopedia II - Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times The history of Toulouse can be traced as far back as the 8th century BC, according to the oldest archeological evidence of human settlement. The location was very advantageous: an easy crossing of the Garonne River, just as the northward river reaches strong hills and thus bends westward toward the Atlantic Ocean. It was a focal point for trade between the Pyrenees, the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. Immediately north of these hills was a large plain suitable for agriculture. People gathered on the hills overlooking the river, south of the ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th The 13th century went in a political direction opposite to the path drawn by the past centuries. In 1229, the Treaty of Paris introduced the University of Toulouse, intending to teach the theology as well as the aristotelician philosophy. Copied from the Parisian model, the teaching was supposed to dissolve the heretic movement.
Various monastic orders, like the order des frères prêcheurs congregation, were started. They found home in the Jacobins. In parallel, a long period of inquisition began inside the Toulouse walls. The fear of repression obliged the notabilities to exile, or to convert themselves. ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th The 15th century began with the creation of the Parliament by Charles VII. Promising an exemption of taxes, the King reinforced his influence and defied the Capitouls administration. Invested with the rights of jurisdiction, the Parliament gained its political independence thereafter.
This century is also the stage of many food shortages. The roads were worn and unreliable, and Toulouse experienced a terrible fire in 1463. The dwellings located between the current Alsace-Lorraine street and the Garonne river were decimated. The city encounte ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Chen surname - History Initial surname Chen was from Gui (Chinese:媯, pinyin: Gūi), which was an ancient Chinese surname of descendants of Emperor Shun, who was one of the Three August Ones and the Five Emperors. When King Wu of Zhou established Zhou Dynasty, he gave the Land of Chen to the descendants to established their own state. To show his respect for Emperor Shun, the new state, which was also named by Chen, was one of the Three Guest States of Zhou (Chinese:三恪, pinyin: Sān Kè), which meant this nation was not the subordinate, but the guest of Zhou. However, this state was occupied by Chu after 10th Century BC. Since then, the people of this s ...
See also:Chen surname, Chen surname - History, Chen surname - Other variations, Chen surname - Prominent people, Chen surname - Fictional characters with surname Chen, Chen surname - Other meanings of Chen Read more here: » Chen surname: Encyclopedia II - Chen surname - History |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Scrying - History of visual scrying Ancient Egypt:
There is archeological evidence that people have habitated Egypt since the 10th millennium, though the official "unified" Egypt is considered to have begun around 3000 BC. By the late 4th century, the "Late Period," one of many goddesses worshipped in Eqypt was Hathor, the Egyptian Sky Goddess of joy and love. The Egyptian priest and priestesses believed that Hathor carried a shield that could reflect back all things in their true light. From this shield she allegedly fashioned the first magic mirror to "see." Throughout Egyptian history, many forms of scrying have been used. Mirror scryi ...
See also:Scrying, Scrying - Etymology, Scrying - Art of scrying, Scrying - History of visual scrying, Scrying - Scrying terms, Scrying - Other forms of scrying, Scrying - Historical figures, Scrying - Ideology, Scrying - Recommended reading Read more here: » Scrying: Encyclopedia II - Scrying - History of visual scrying |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Founding of Rome - Latium and central Italy In the age between the 10th and 8th centuries BC, the main population of central Italy consisted of two main groups of Italic people, the Osco-Umbri and Latins. Latium Vetus (the ancient territory of Latium) was populated by the non-Latin Etruscans, and the Volscians, Sabines, Aequi, Rutuli, and Ausonians. These people migrated from different areas of Italy, including current Tuscany, Marches, and groups came from Liguria.
Among them, the Latins developed an organized society, which was the main source of the people who ...
See also:Founding of Rome, Founding of Rome - Latium and central Italy, Founding of Rome - The legend, Founding of Rome - Aeneas and Julus, Founding of Rome - Gods and priestesses, Founding of Rome - Romulus and Remus, Founding of Rome - Evolution of the legend, Founding of Rome - The date of the founding of Rome, Founding of Rome - The name of Rome, Founding of Rome - External link Read more here: » Founding of Rome: Encyclopedia II - Founding of Rome - Latium and central Italy |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - Latvian language - History The Baltic languages are of particular interest to linguists because they retain many archaic features, which are believed to have been present in the early stages of the Proto-Indo-European language. There is evidence to suggest the existence of a Balto-Slavic language group after the breakup of Proto-Indo-European, with the Slavic and Baltic languages then splitting perhaps around the 10th century BC. However, this is disputed by many linguists. While the possession of many archaic features is undeniable, the exact manner by which the Baltic languages have developed from th ...
See also:Latvian language, Latvian language - History, Latvian language - Classification, Latvian language - Dialects, Latvian language - Livonian Dialect, Latvian language - Middle Dialect, Latvian language - Grammar, Latvian language - Orthography, Latvian language - Problems in Modern Latvian, Latvian language - Language and Politics Read more here: » Latvian language: Encyclopedia II - Latvian language - History |
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| | | | | 10th century BC: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine Following the Frankish conquest, Toulouse entered a period of decline and anarchy. Bad weather, plagues, demographic collapse, decline of schools, education and culture were common features of the Frankish lands in the dark period of the 6th and 7th centuries. Following Clovis' death in 511, Aquitaine was divided between his sons (the Merovingian dynasty) like the rest of the kingdom. The period was extremely complex, with each Merovingian king fighting and murdering each other for the control of the whole of the Frankish realm, which was re ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine |
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