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1092 | A Wisdom Archive on 1092 | | 1092 A selection of articles related to 1092 | |
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1092
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO 1092 | | | |  1092: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Hungary - 20th Century: Persecution and destructionThe Jews of Hungary were fairly well integrated into Hungarian society by the time of the First World War. More than 10,000 Jews died and thousands upon thousands were wounded and disabled fighting for Hungary. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, however, the Communists briefly took power under Béla Kun, who was of Jewish ancestry. The regime collapsed after less than a year, and the reactionary forces under Miklós Horthy took power, launching a series ...
See also:History of the Jews in Hungary, History of the Jews in Hungary - Earliest references through 1095, History of the Jews in Hungary - Early history 1100-1300, History of the Jews in Hungary - Expulsion recall and persecution 1349-1526, History of the Jews in Hungary - During the war with the Ottomans 1526-cca. 1700, History of the Jews in Hungary - Hapsburg rule, History of the Jews in Hungary - Further persecution and expulsions 1686-1740, History of the Jews in Hungary - Population in 1735, History of the Jews in Hungary - Under Maria Theresa 1740-1780, History of the Jews in Hungary - Under Joseph II 1780-1790, History of the Jews in Hungary - Toleration and Repression 1790-1847, History of the Jews in Hungary - Revolution and Emancipation 1848-1849, History of the Jews in Hungary - Jews and the Hungarian Revolution, History of the Jews in Hungary - Brief Emancipation and Aftermath 1849, History of the Jews in Hungary - Struggles for a second emancipation 1859-1867, History of the Jews in Hungary - 20th Century: Persecution and destruction, History of the Jews in Hungary - The Holocaust, History of the Jews in Hungary - Communist Rule, History of the Jews in Hungary - Today Read more here: » History of the Jews in Hungary: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Hungary - 20th Century: Persecution and destruction |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - William II of England - England and France The division of William the Conqueror's lands into two parts presented a dilemma for those nobles who held land on both sides of the Channel. Since the younger William and Robert were natural rivals, these nobles worried that they could not hope to please both of their lords, and thus ran the risk of losing the favour of one ruler or the other (or both of them). The only solution, as they saw it, was to unite England and Normandy once more under one ruler. The pursuit of this aim led them to revolt against William in favour of Robert in the ...
See also:William II of England, William II of England - Early years, William II of England - Appearance, William II of England - England and France, William II of England - Power struggles, William II of England - The Court of William II, William II of England - The unusual death of William II, William II of England - The Rufus Stone, William II of England - Fictional treatments Read more here: » William II of England: Encyclopedia II - William II of England - England and France |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Hungary - Expulsion recall and persecution 1349-1526 Under the foreign kings who occupied the throne of Hungary on the extinction of the house of Arpad, the Hungarian Jews suffered many persecutions; and at the time of the Black Death (1349) they were expelled from the country. Although the Jews were immediately readmitted, they were again persecuted, and were once more expelled in 1360 by King Louis the Great of Anjou (1342-1382) on the failure of his attempt to convert them to Catholicism. They were graciously received by Alexander the Good ...
See also:History of the Jews in Hungary, History of the Jews in Hungary - Earliest references through 1095, History of the Jews in Hungary - Early history 1100-1300, History of the Jews in Hungary - Expulsion recall and persecution 1349-1526, History of the Jews in Hungary - During the war with the Ottomans 1526-cca. 1700, History of the Jews in Hungary - Hapsburg rule, History of the Jews in Hungary - Further persecution and expulsions 1686-1740, History of the Jews in Hungary - Population in 1735, History of the Jews in Hungary - Under Maria Theresa 1740-1780, History of the Jews in Hungary - Under Joseph II 1780-1790, History of the Jews in Hungary - Toleration and Repression 1790-1847, History of the Jews in Hungary - Revolution and Emancipation 1848-1849, History of the Jews in Hungary - Jews and the Hungarian Revolution, History of the Jews in Hungary - Brief Emancipation and Aftermath 1849, History of the Jews in Hungary - Struggles for a second emancipation 1859-1867, History of the Jews in Hungary - 20th Century: Persecution and destruction, History of the Jews in Hungary - The Holocaust, History of the Jews in Hungary - Communist Rule, History of the Jews in Hungary - Today Read more here: » History of the Jews in Hungary: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Hungary - Expulsion recall and persecution 1349-1526 |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Hungary - During the war with the Ottomans 1526-cca. 1700 The Turks vanquished the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohacs (August 29, 1526), on which occasion Louis II was slain. When the news of his death reached the capital, Ofen, the court and the nobles fled together with some rich Jews, among them the prefect. When the grand vizier, Ibrahim Pasha, preceding Sultan Sulaiman, arrived with his army at Ofen, the representatives of the Jews who had remained in the city appeared garbed in mourning before him, and, begging for grace, handed him the keys of the deserted and unprotected castle in token of ...
See also:History of the Jews in Hungary, History of the Jews in Hungary - Earliest references through 1095, History of the Jews in Hungary - Early history 1100-1300, History of the Jews in Hungary - Expulsion recall and persecution 1349-1526, History of the Jews in Hungary - During the war with the Ottomans 1526-cca. 1700, History of the Jews in Hungary - Hapsburg rule, History of the Jews in Hungary - Further persecution and expulsions 1686-1740, History of the Jews in Hungary - Population in 1735, History of the Jews in Hungary - Under Maria Theresa 1740-1780, History of the Jews in Hungary - Under Joseph II 1780-1790, History of the Jews in Hungary - Toleration and Repression 1790-1847, History of the Jews in Hungary - Revolution and Emancipation 1848-1849, History of the Jews in Hungary - Jews and the Hungarian Revolution, History of the Jews in Hungary - Brief Emancipation and Aftermath 1849, History of the Jews in Hungary - Struggles for a second emancipation 1859-1867, History of the Jews in Hungary - 20th Century: Persecution and destruction, History of the Jews in Hungary - The Holocaust, History of the Jews in Hungary - Communist Rule, History of the Jews in Hungary - Today Read more here: » History of the Jews in Hungary: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Hungary - During the war with the Ottomans 1526-cca. 1700 |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - Church of St Mary Magdalene The church of St Mary Magdalene, one of the largest parish churches of England, is notable for the tower and the octagonal spire (223 ft. high) by which it is surmounted. The central piers remain from the previous church, dating from the 11th or 12th century. The upper parts of the tower and spire were completed about 1350; the nave dates from between 1384 and 1393, and the chancel from 1489.
The sanctuary is bounded on the south and north by two chantry chapels, the former of which has on one of its panels a remarkable painting from ...
See also:Newark-on-Trent, Newark-on-Trent - Pre Norman History, Newark-on-Trent - Medieval History, Newark-on-Trent - Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Tudor Era, Newark-on-Trent - Stuart Era, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Civil War, Newark-on-Trent - Georgian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Victorian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Recent History, Newark-on-Trent - Political History, Newark-on-Trent - Transportation Links Read more here: » Newark-on-Trent: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - Church of St Mary Magdalene |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - Medieval History
The castle was erected by Bishop Alexander of Lincoln in 1123, and the bridge about the same time under charter from Henry I, also St. Leonard's Hospital. He also gained from the king a charter to hold a five-day fair at the castle each year. He gained a charter under Stephen to establish a mint in the town.
The town became a local centre for the wool and cloth trade, certainly by ...
See also:Newark-on-Trent, Newark-on-Trent - Pre Norman History, Newark-on-Trent - Medieval History, Newark-on-Trent - Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Tudor Era, Newark-on-Trent - Stuart Era, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Civil War, Newark-on-Trent - Georgian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Victorian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Recent History, Newark-on-Trent - Political History, Newark-on-Trent - Transportation Links Read more here: » Newark-on-Trent: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - Medieval History |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - History during the Tudor Era In 1457 a flood swept away the bridge over the Trent, although there was no legal requirement for anyone to replace it, Bishop of Lincoln John Chaworth financed the building of a new bridge built of oak with stone defensive towers at each end.
Following the break with Rome, the subsequent establishment of the independent Church of England, and the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Henry VIII had the Vicar of Newark, Henry Lytherland executed when he refused to acknowledge the king as head of the church. The dissolution affected Newark's ...
See also:Newark-on-Trent, Newark-on-Trent - Pre Norman History, Newark-on-Trent - Medieval History, Newark-on-Trent - Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Tudor Era, Newark-on-Trent - Stuart Era, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Civil War, Newark-on-Trent - Georgian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Victorian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Recent History, Newark-on-Trent - Political History, Newark-on-Trent - Transportation Links Read more here: » Newark-on-Trent: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - History during the Tudor Era |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - History during the Civil War During the English Civil War, Newark was a mainstay of the royalist cause, the King having raised the standard in nearby Nottingham. It was attacked in February 1643 by two troops of horsemen, but beat them back. The town fielded at times as many as 600 soldiers, and raided Nottingham, Grantham, Northampton, Gainsborough, and others with mixed success, but enough to cause it to rise to national notice. At the end of 1644 it was besieged by forces from Nottingham, Lincoln a ...
See also:Newark-on-Trent, Newark-on-Trent - Pre Norman History, Newark-on-Trent - Medieval History, Newark-on-Trent - Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Tudor Era, Newark-on-Trent - Stuart Era, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Civil War, Newark-on-Trent - Georgian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Victorian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Recent History, Newark-on-Trent - Political History, Newark-on-Trent - Transportation Links Read more here: » Newark-on-Trent: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - History during the Civil War |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - Political History Newark returned two representatives to parliament from 1673 until 1889. Newark-on-Trent elected two members to the Unreformed House of Commons.
W.E. Gladstone, later Prime Minister, was MP for Newark in 1832, and re-elected in 1835, 1837 and 1841 (twice), but possibly due to his support of the repeal of the Corn Laws and other issues he stood elsewhere after that time.
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See also:Newark-on-Trent, Newark-on-Trent - Pre Norman History, Newark-on-Trent - Medieval History, Newark-on-Trent - Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Tudor Era, Newark-on-Trent - Stuart Era, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Civil War, Newark-on-Trent - Georgian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Victorian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Recent History, Newark-on-Trent - Political History, Newark-on-Trent - Transportation Links Read more here: » Newark-on-Trent: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - Political History |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - Victorian Era The Victorian era saw a lot of new buildings and industry, such as Independent Chapel (1822), Holy Trinity (1836-7), Christ Church (1837), Castle Station (1846), Wesleyan Chapel (1846), Corn Exchange (1848), Methodist New Connexion Chapel (1848), W.N. Nicholson Trent Ironworks (1840s), Northgate Station (1851), North End Wesleyan Chapel (1868), St. Leonard's Anglican Church (1873), Baptist Chapel (1876), Primitive Methodist Chapel (1878), Hospital (1881), Ossington Coffee Palace (1882), Gilstrap Free Library (1883), Market Hall (1884), Unitarian Chapel (1884), Fire station (1889), Waterworks (1898), School of Science and Art (1900). ...
See also:Newark-on-Trent, Newark-on-Trent - Pre Norman History, Newark-on-Trent - Medieval History, Newark-on-Trent - Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Tudor Era, Newark-on-Trent - Stuart Era, Newark-on-Trent - History during the Civil War, Newark-on-Trent - Georgian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Victorian Era, Newark-on-Trent - Recent History, Newark-on-Trent - Political History, Newark-on-Trent - Transportation Links Read more here: » Newark-on-Trent: Encyclopedia II - Newark-on-Trent - Victorian Era |
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| | | | | 1092: Encyclopedia II - William II of England - The Court of William II William Rufus had a notorious disregard for the church; his most passionate detractors are found among clergymen. Eadmer relates two incidents in which William Rufus either convinced converted Jews to return to Judaism, or attempted to do so. During his quarrels with Anselm of Canterbury, the king declared that "he hated him much yesterday, that he hated him much today, and that he would hate him more and more tomorrow and every other day."
William of Malmesbury decries William Rufus' court, which he describes as being filled b ...
See also:William II of England, William II of England - Early years, William II of England - Appearance, William II of England - England and France, William II of England - Power struggles, William II of England - The Court of William II, William II of England - The unusual death of William II, William II of England - The Rufus Stone, William II of England - Fictional treatments Read more here: » William II of England: Encyclopedia II - William II of England - The Court of William II |
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