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1003 | A Wisdom Archive on 1003 | | 1003 A selection of articles related to 1003 | |
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1003, 1003, 1003 - Births, 1003 - Deaths, 1003 - Events
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ARTICLES RELATED TO 1003 | |
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| | |  1003: Encyclopedia - ExplorationExploration is the act of searching or traveling for the purpose of discovery, e.g. of unknown regions, including space (space exploration), or oil, gas, coal, ores, water (also known as prospecting), or information.
Exploration has existed as long as human beings, but its peak is seen as being during the Age of Exploration when European navigators travelled around the world.
In scientific research, exploration is one of three purposes of research (the other two being description and explanation). Exploration is the attempt to develop a ...
Including:
Read more here: » Exploration: Encyclopedia - Exploration |
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| | | | 1003: Encyclopedia II - History of Poland 966–1385 - The Middle Ages The Polanes, first mentioned in the 10th century chronicles of Ibrahim ibn Jakub , were up until then a part of the Czechs. The Polanes tribes came into Silesia at the Odra river, where the German kings and emperors had affirmed the rule of the Moravian and Bohemian dukes. In 966 the German emperor Otto I the Great affirmed the ducal title held by the Polanes leader Mieszko I. Mieszko, born circa 930, and later his son Boleslaw I Chrob ...
See also:History of Poland 966–1385, History of Poland 966–1385 - The Middle Ages, History of Poland 966–1385 - Early Kingdom of Poland 1025-1138, History of Poland 966–1385 - Fragmentation and Invasion 1138-1295, History of Poland 966–1385 - The Kingdom of Later Piasts 1295-1370, History of Poland 966–1385 - Late Piast Dynasty and reunification, History of Poland 966–1385 - Angevin Poland, History of Poland 966–1385 - Integration into European Civilization, History of Poland 966–1385 - Reference Read more here: » History of Poland 966–1385: Encyclopedia II - History of Poland 966–1385 - The Middle Ages |
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| | | | 1003: Encyclopedia II - History of the Roman Catholic Church - Prologue: The ministry of Jesus of Nazareth c. 4 BC – AD 33 The Roman Catholic Church was founded on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, known as Jesus Christ, "Christ" meaning the same as "Messiah". Jesus was a carpenter from the region of Galilee and observed the Jewish faith. Roman Catholicism thus considers itself a successor religion to Judaism with the Christian God and the God of the Jews seen as one and the same.
Some suppose that Jesus, when twelve years old, experienced a revelation in Herod's Temple in Jerusalem, realizing that he was the Son of God. This is an interpreta ...
See also:History of the Roman Catholic Church, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Prologue: The ministry of Jesus of Nazareth c. 4 BC – AD 33, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Key Dates, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Early Catholic Church 34 AD – 313 AD, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Key dates, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Church of the Roman Empire 313 AD – 476 AD, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Key Dates, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Church of the Dark Ages 476 AD – 850 AD, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Key Dates, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Church of the Middle Ages 800 AD – 1499 AD, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Church of the Renaissance 1500 AD – 1629 AD, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Church of the Age of Reason 1630 AD – 1799 AD, History of the Roman Catholic Church - 19th Century Catholic Church 1800 AD – 1899 AD, History of the Roman Catholic Church - 20th Century Catholic Church 1901 AD – 2000 AD, History of the Roman Catholic Church - 21st Century Catholic Church 2001 AD – PRESENT, History of the Roman Catholic Church - Key Dates Read more here: » History of the Roman Catholic Church: Encyclopedia II - History of the Roman Catholic Church - Prologue: The ministry of Jesus of Nazareth c. 4 BC – AD 33 |
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| | | | 1003: Encyclopedia II - Transylvania - History
Transylvania - Ancient History: Transylvania as the heartland of the Dacian state.
Herodotus gives an account of the Agathyrsi, who lived in Transylvania during the 5th century BC.
A kingdom of Dacia was in existence at least as early as the beginning of the 2nd century BC under a king, Oroles. Under Burebista, the greatest king of Dacia and a contemporary of Julius Caesar, the Dacian kingdom reached its maximum extent. The area now constituting Transyl ...
See also:Transylvania, Transylvania - Geography, Transylvania - Economy, Transylvania - Population, Transylvania - Etymology, Transylvania - History, Transylvania - Ancient History: Transylvania as the heartland of the Dacian state, Transylvania - Early Middle Ages: From Dacia to the Great Migrations, Transylvania - Late Middle Ages: Transylvania as part of the Kingdom of Hungary, Transylvania - Transylvania as an independent principality, Transylvania - Austrian Rule and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Transylvania - Transylvania as part of Romania, Transylvania - Historical population, Transylvania - Coat of arms of Transylvania, Transylvania - Tourist attractions, Transylvania - Culture Read more here: » Transylvania: Encyclopedia II - Transylvania - History |
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| | | | 1003: Encyclopedia II - Rajaraja Chola I - As the Chola Emperor Rajaraja inherited Chola kingdom and the Kanchi region, when he came to throne; the former comprising of present day Thanjavur and Trichy regions, and the latter the South & North Arcots and Chengalput regions.
Rajaraja Chola I - Conquests.
Raja-raja began his career by the conquest of the Cheras. He defeated the Chera King Bhaskara Ravivarman, whose fleet he destroyed in the port of Kandalur. He also seized Pandya Amara Bhujanga and captured the port of Vilinam. By his campaign against the Sinhalese h ...
See also:Rajaraja Chola I, Rajaraja Chola I - Birth and early life, Rajaraja Chola I - As the Chola Emperor, Rajaraja Chola I - Conquests, Rajaraja Chola I - Philanthropy, Rajaraja Chola I - Wars, Rajaraja Chola I - Temple works, Rajaraja Chola I - Marriages and children, Rajaraja Chola I - References in contemporary media Read more here: » Rajaraja Chola I: Encyclopedia II - Rajaraja Chola I - As the Chola Emperor |
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| | | | 1003: Encyclopedia II - Přemyslid dynasty - Dukes of Bohemia The first historical Přemyslid was Duke Bořivoj I, baptised in 874 by Saint Methodius. In 895, Bohemia gained independence from the Great Moravia. Between 1003 and 1004, Bohemia was controlled by Boleslaus the Brave, Duke of Poland from the Piast dynasty, grand-son of Boleslaus I the Cruel.
In 1086, Duke Vratislaus II, and, in 1158, Duke Vladislaus II, were crowned King of Bohemia as a personal award from the Holy Roman Emperor. The title, however, was not hereditary.
Bořivoj I (c.870–889)
Spytihněv I (895 ...
See also:Přemyslid dynasty, Přemyslid dynasty - Legendary rulers, Přemyslid dynasty - Dukes of Bohemia, Přemyslid dynasty - Kings of Bohemia, Přemyslid dynasty - Kings of Bohemia and Poland, Přemyslid dynasty - Family tree, Přemyslid dynasty - Family tree of Elizabeth of Bohemia + Jagellonians + Habsburgs Read more here: » Přemyslid dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Přemyslid dynasty - Dukes of Bohemia |
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| | | | 1003: Encyclopedia II - Romania in the Middle Ages - Ottoman Age In the 14th century, the Ottoman Turks expanded their empire from Anatolia to the Balkans. They crossed the Bosporus in 1352 and defeated the Serbs at Kosovo Polje, in the modern-day Kosovo, in 1389. Tradition holds that Wallachia's Prince Mircea cel Batran (1386-1418) sent his forces to Kosovo to fight beside the Serbs; soon after the battle Sultan Bayezid I marched on Wallachia and imprisoned Mircea until he pledged to pay tribute.
After a failed attempt to break the sultan's grip, Mircea fled to Transylvania and enlisted his forces ...
See also:Romania in the Middle Ages, Romania in the Middle Ages - Arrival of the Magyars, Romania in the Middle Ages - Medieval states, Romania in the Middle Ages - Wallachia and Moldavia, Romania in the Middle Ages - Transylvania, Romania in the Middle Ages - Ottoman Age, Romania in the Middle Ages - Transylvania under the Habsburgs Read more here: » Romania in the Middle Ages: Encyclopedia II - Romania in the Middle Ages - Ottoman Age |
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| | | | 1003: Encyclopedia II - Salzgitter - City structure The area of the City of Salzgitter consists of 31 quarters (often called villages): Bad, Barum, Beddingen, Beinum, Bleckenstedt, Bruchmachtersen, Calbecht, Drütte, Engelnstedt, Engerode, Flachstöckheim, Gebhardshagen, Gitter, Groß Mahner, Hallendorf, Heerte, Hohenrode, Immendorf, Lebenstedt, Lesse, Lichtenberg, Lobmachtersen, Ohlendorf, Osterlinde, Reppner, Ringelheim, Salder, Sauingen, Thiede, Üfingen, Watenstedt.
These 31 quarters are combined to 7 Towns. As a board, every Town has got a Town Council, elected by the po ...
See also:Salzgitter, Salzgitter - About the changing names, Salzgitter - Geography, Salzgitter - Neighbouring municipalities, Salzgitter - City structure, Salzgitter - History, Salzgitter - Incorporations, Salzgitter - Population development, Salzgitter - Religions, Salzgitter - Politics, Salzgitter - Coat of Arms, Salzgitter - Town twinnings, Salzgitter - Economy and infrastructure, Salzgitter - Traffic, Salzgitter - Media, Salzgitter - Important companies in Salzgitter, Salzgitter - Public institutions, Salzgitter - Education, Salzgitter - Culture and sights, Salzgitter - Theatre, Salzgitter - Museums, Salzgitter - Buildings, Salzgitter - Other sights, Salzgitter - Regular events Read more here: » Salzgitter: Encyclopedia II - Salzgitter - City structure |
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| | | | 1003: Encyclopedia II - Rajaraja Chola I - As the Chola Emperor Rajaraja inherited Chola kingdom and the Kanchi region, when he came to throne; the former comprising of present day Thanjavur and Tiruchirapalli regions, and the latter the South, North Arcots and Chengalput regions.
Rajaraja Chola I - Conquests.
Raja-raja began his career by the conquest of the Cheras. He defeated the Chera King Bhaskara Ravivarman, whose fleet he destroyed in the port of Kandalur. He also seized Pandya Amara Bhujanga and captured the port of Vilinam. By his campaign against the Sinhales ...
See also:Rajaraja Chola I, Rajaraja Chola I - Birth and early life, Rajaraja Chola I - As the Chola Emperor, Rajaraja Chola I - Conquests, Rajaraja Chola I - Philanthropy, Rajaraja Chola I - Wars, Rajaraja Chola I - Temple works, Rajaraja Chola I - Marriages and children, Rajaraja Chola I - References in contemporary media Read more here: » Rajaraja Chola I: Encyclopedia II - Rajaraja Chola I - As the Chola Emperor |
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